qtbase/src/widgets/kernel/qwindowcontainer.cpp
Axel Spoerl c6219ebfb5 QWindowContainer: Don't embed a QWidget
Embedding a QWidget in a window container (via its windowHandle())
may cause crashes, e.g. during drag & drop and when the application
goes out of scope.

If a QWidget->windowHandle() is attempted to be embedded in a window
container, return the pointer to the widget instead of creating a
container.

Add an autotest.

Update documentation.

[ChangeLog][QtWidgets][QWindowContainer] If createWindowContainer()
is called with a QWidgetWindow argument, return pointer to the
widget instead of new container.

Fixes: QTBUG-119113
Change-Id: Id052a03be13adce05bbd025d86270d265dfb662e
Reviewed-by: Paul Wicking <paul.wicking@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Richard Moe Gustavsen <richard.gustavsen@qt.io>
(cherry picked from commit b9ee6d3b2e465eb70ba43ea62d2ada5327a138c8)
Reviewed-by: Qt Cherry-pick Bot <cherrypick_bot@qt-project.org>
2023-12-21 20:43:37 +00:00

450 lines
14 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
#include "qwindowcontainer_p.h"
#include "qwidget_p.h"
#include "qwidgetwindow_p.h"
#include <QtGui/qwindow.h>
#include <QtGui/private/qguiapplication_p.h>
#include <qpa/qplatformintegration.h>
#include <QDebug>
#if QT_CONFIG(mdiarea)
#include <QMdiSubWindow>
#endif
#include <QAbstractScrollArea>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QtCore/qpointer.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
class QWindowContainerPrivate : public QWidgetPrivate
{
public:
Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QWindowContainer)
QWindowContainerPrivate()
: window(nullptr)
, oldFocusWindow(nullptr)
, usesNativeWidgets(false)
{
}
~QWindowContainerPrivate() { }
static QWindowContainerPrivate *get(QWidget *w) {
QWindowContainer *wc = qobject_cast<QWindowContainer *>(w);
if (wc)
return wc->d_func();
return nullptr;
}
void updateGeometry() {
Q_Q(QWindowContainer);
if (!q->isWindow() && (q->geometry().bottom() <= 0 || q->geometry().right() <= 0))
/* Qt (e.g. QSplitter) sometimes prefer to hide a widget by *not* calling
setVisible(false). This is often done by setting its coordinates to a sufficiently
negative value so that its clipped outside the parent. Since a QWindow is not clipped
to widgets in general, it needs to be dealt with as a special case.
*/
window->setGeometry(q->geometry());
else if (usesNativeWidgets)
window->setGeometry(q->rect());
else
window->setGeometry(QRect(q->mapTo(q->window(), QPoint()), q->size()));
}
void updateUsesNativeWidgets()
{
if (window->parent() == nullptr)
return;
Q_Q(QWindowContainer);
if (q->internalWinId()) {
// Allow use native widgets if the window container is already a native widget
usesNativeWidgets = true;
return;
}
bool nativeWidgetSet = false;
QWidget *p = q->parentWidget();
while (p) {
if (false
#if QT_CONFIG(mdiarea)
|| qobject_cast<QMdiSubWindow *>(p) != 0
#endif
#if QT_CONFIG(scrollarea)
|| qobject_cast<QAbstractScrollArea *>(p) != 0
#endif
) {
q->winId();
nativeWidgetSet = true;
break;
}
p = p->parentWidget();
}
usesNativeWidgets = nativeWidgetSet;
}
void markParentChain() {
Q_Q(QWindowContainer);
QWidget *p = q;
while (p) {
QWidgetPrivate *d = static_cast<QWidgetPrivate *>(QWidgetPrivate::get(p));
d->createExtra();
d->extra->hasWindowContainer = true;
p = p->parentWidget();
}
}
bool isStillAnOrphan() const {
return window->parent() == &fakeParent;
}
QPointer<QWindow> window;
QWindow *oldFocusWindow;
QWindow fakeParent;
uint usesNativeWidgets : 1;
};
/*!
\fn QWidget *QWidget::createWindowContainer(QWindow *window, QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags flags);
Creates a QWidget that makes it possible to embed \a window into
a QWidget-based application.
The window container is created as a child of \a parent and with
window flags \a flags.
Once the window has been embedded into the container, the
container will control the window's geometry and
visibility. Explicit calls to QWindow::setGeometry(),
QWindow::show() or QWindow::hide() on an embedded window is not
recommended.
The container takes over ownership of \a window. The window can
be removed from the window container with a call to
QWindow::setParent().
The window container is attached as a native child window to the
toplevel window it is a child of. When a window container is used
as a child of a QAbstractScrollArea or QMdiArea, it will
create a \l {Native Widgets vs Alien Widgets} {native window} for
every widget in its parent chain to allow for proper stacking and
clipping in this use case. Creating a native window for the window
container also allows for proper stacking and clipping. This must
be done before showing the window container. Applications with
many native child windows may suffer from performance issues.
The window container has a number of known limitations:
\list
\li Stacking order; The embedded window will stack on top of the
widget hierarchy as an opaque box. The stacking order of multiple
overlapping window container instances is undefined.
\li Rendering Integration; The window container does not interoperate
with QGraphicsProxyWidget, QWidget::render() or similar functionality.
\li Focus Handling; It is possible to let the window container
instance have any focus policy and it will delegate focus to the
window via a call to QWindow::requestActivate(). However,
returning to the normal focus chain from the QWindow instance will
be up to the QWindow instance implementation itself. For instance,
when entering a Qt Quick based window with tab focus, it is quite
likely that further tab presses will only cycle inside the QML
application. Also, whether QWindow::requestActivate() actually
gives the window focus, is platform dependent.
\li Using many window container instances in a QWidget-based
application can greatly hurt the overall performance of the
application.
\li Since 6.7, if \a window belongs to a widget (that is, \a window
was received from calling \l windowHandle()), no container will be
created. Instead, this function will return the widget itself, after
being reparented to \l parent. Since no container will be created,
\a flags will be ignored. In other words, if \a window belongs to
a widget, consider just reparenting that widget to \a parent instead
of using this function.
\endlist
*/
QWidget *QWidget::createWindowContainer(QWindow *window, QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags flags)
{
// Embedding a QWidget in a window container doesn't make sense,
// and has various issues in practice, so just return the widget
// itself.
if (auto *widgetWindow = qobject_cast<QWidgetWindow *>(window)) {
QWidget *widget = widgetWindow->widget();
if (flags != Qt::WindowFlags()) {
qWarning() << window << "refers to a widget:" << widget
<< "WindowFlags" << flags << "will be ignored.";
}
widget->setParent(parent);
return widget;
}
return new QWindowContainer(window, parent, flags);
}
/*!
\internal
*/
QWindowContainer::QWindowContainer(QWindow *embeddedWindow, QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags flags)
: QWidget(*new QWindowContainerPrivate, parent, flags)
{
Q_D(QWindowContainer);
if (Q_UNLIKELY(!embeddedWindow)) {
qWarning("QWindowContainer: embedded window cannot be null");
return;
}
d->window = embeddedWindow;
QString windowName = d->window->objectName();
if (windowName.isEmpty())
windowName = QString::fromUtf8(d->window->metaObject()->className());
d->fakeParent.setObjectName(windowName + "ContainerFakeParent"_L1);
d->window->setParent(&d->fakeParent);
d->window->parent()->installEventFilter(this);
d->window->setFlag(Qt::SubWindow);
setAcceptDrops(true);
connect(QGuiApplication::instance(), SIGNAL(focusWindowChanged(QWindow*)), this, SLOT(focusWindowChanged(QWindow*)));
}
QWindow *QWindowContainer::containedWindow() const
{
Q_D(const QWindowContainer);
return d->window;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
QWindowContainer::~QWindowContainer()
{
Q_D(QWindowContainer);
// Call destroy() explicitly first. The dtor would do this too, but
// QEvent::PlatformSurface delivery relies on virtuals. Getting
// SurfaceAboutToBeDestroyed can be essential for OpenGL, Vulkan, etc.
// QWindow subclasses in particular. Keep these working.
if (d->window)
d->window->destroy();
delete d->window;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
void QWindowContainer::focusWindowChanged(QWindow *focusWindow)
{
Q_D(QWindowContainer);
d->oldFocusWindow = focusWindow;
if (focusWindow == d->window) {
QWidget *widget = QApplication::focusWidget();
if (widget)
widget->clearFocus();
}
}
/*!
\internal
*/
bool QWindowContainer::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
Q_D(QWindowContainer);
if (!d->window)
return false;
if (e->type() == QEvent::ChildRemoved) {
QChildEvent *ce = static_cast<QChildEvent *>(e);
if (ce->child() == d->window) {
o->removeEventFilter(this);
d->window = nullptr;
}
}
return false;
}
/*!
\internal
*/
bool QWindowContainer::event(QEvent *e)
{
Q_D(QWindowContainer);
if (!d->window)
return QWidget::event(e);
QEvent::Type type = e->type();
switch (type) {
// The only thing we are interested in is making sure our sizes stay
// in sync, so do a catch-all case.
case QEvent::Resize:
d->updateGeometry();
break;
case QEvent::Move:
d->updateGeometry();
break;
case QEvent::PolishRequest:
d->updateGeometry();
break;
case QEvent::Show:
d->updateUsesNativeWidgets();
if (d->isStillAnOrphan()) {
d->window->parent()->removeEventFilter(this);
d->window->setParent(d->usesNativeWidgets
? windowHandle()
: window()->windowHandle());
d->fakeParent.destroy();
if (d->window->parent())
d->window->parent()->installEventFilter(this);
}
if (d->window->parent()) {
d->markParentChain();
d->window->show();
}
break;
case QEvent::Hide:
if (d->window->parent())
d->window->hide();
break;
case QEvent::FocusIn:
if (d->window->parent()) {
if (d->oldFocusWindow != d->window) {
d->window->requestActivate();
} else {
QWidget *next = nextInFocusChain();
next->setFocus();
}
}
break;
#if QT_CONFIG(draganddrop)
case QEvent::Drop:
case QEvent::DragMove:
case QEvent::DragLeave:
QCoreApplication::sendEvent(d->window, e);
return e->isAccepted();
case QEvent::DragEnter:
// Don't reject drag events for the entire widget when one
// item rejects the drag enter
QCoreApplication::sendEvent(d->window, e);
e->accept();
return true;
#endif
case QEvent::Paint:
{
static bool needsPunch = !QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration()->hasCapability(
QPlatformIntegration::TopStackedNativeChildWindows);
if (needsPunch) {
QPainter p(this);
p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
p.fillRect(rect(), Qt::transparent);
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return QWidget::event(e);
}
typedef void (*qwindowcontainer_traverse_callback)(QWidget *parent);
static void qwindowcontainer_traverse(QWidget *parent, qwindowcontainer_traverse_callback callback)
{
const QObjectList &children = parent->children();
for (int i=0; i<children.size(); ++i) {
QWidget *w = qobject_cast<QWidget *>(children.at(i));
if (w) {
QWidgetPrivate *wd = static_cast<QWidgetPrivate *>(QWidgetPrivate::get(w));
if (wd->extra && wd->extra->hasWindowContainer)
callback(w);
}
}
}
void QWindowContainer::toplevelAboutToBeDestroyed(QWidget *parent)
{
if (QWindowContainerPrivate *d = QWindowContainerPrivate::get(parent)) {
if (d->window->parent())
d->window->parent()->removeEventFilter(parent);
d->window->setParent(&d->fakeParent);
d->window->parent()->installEventFilter(parent);
}
qwindowcontainer_traverse(parent, toplevelAboutToBeDestroyed);
}
void QWindowContainer::parentWasChanged(QWidget *parent)
{
if (QWindowContainerPrivate *d = QWindowContainerPrivate::get(parent)) {
if (d->window->parent()) {
d->updateUsesNativeWidgets();
d->markParentChain();
QWidget *toplevel = d->usesNativeWidgets ? parent : parent->window();
if (!toplevel->windowHandle()) {
QWidgetPrivate *tld = static_cast<QWidgetPrivate *>(QWidgetPrivate::get(toplevel));
tld->createTLExtra();
tld->createTLSysExtra();
Q_ASSERT(toplevel->windowHandle());
}
d->window->parent()->removeEventFilter(parent);
d->window->setParent(toplevel->windowHandle());
toplevel->windowHandle()->installEventFilter(parent);
d->fakeParent.destroy();
d->updateGeometry();
}
}
qwindowcontainer_traverse(parent, parentWasChanged);
}
void QWindowContainer::parentWasMoved(QWidget *parent)
{
if (QWindowContainerPrivate *d = QWindowContainerPrivate::get(parent)) {
if (d->window->parent())
d->updateGeometry();
}
qwindowcontainer_traverse(parent, parentWasMoved);
}
void QWindowContainer::parentWasRaised(QWidget *parent)
{
if (QWindowContainerPrivate *d = QWindowContainerPrivate::get(parent)) {
if (d->window->parent())
d->window->raise();
}
qwindowcontainer_traverse(parent, parentWasRaised);
}
void QWindowContainer::parentWasLowered(QWidget *parent)
{
if (QWindowContainerPrivate *d = QWindowContainerPrivate::get(parent)) {
if (d->window->parent())
d->window->lower();
}
qwindowcontainer_traverse(parent, parentWasLowered);
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#include "moc_qwindowcontainer_p.cpp"