doc: use destructuring in code examples
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13349 Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net> Reviewed-By: Yuta Hiroto <hello@about-hiroppy.com> Reviewed-By: Timothy Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Daijiro Wachi <daijiro.wachi@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Gibson Fahnestock <gibfahn@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com> Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
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@ -2609,7 +2609,7 @@ sensitive data. Use [`buf.fill(0)`][`buf.fill()`] to initialize a `SlowBuffer` t
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Example:
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```js
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const SlowBuffer = require('buffer').SlowBuffer;
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const { SlowBuffer } = require('buffer');
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const buf = new SlowBuffer(5);
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ a manner that is similar, but not identical, to popen(3). This capability
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is primarily provided by the [`child_process.spawn()`][] function:
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const ls = spawn('ls', ['-lh', '/usr']);
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ls.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ spaces it needs to be quoted.
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```js
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// On Windows Only ...
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const bat = spawn('cmd.exe', ['/c', 'my.bat']);
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bat.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
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@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ bat.on('exit', (code) => {
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```js
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// OR...
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const exec = require('child_process').exec;
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const { exec } = require('child_process');
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exec('my.bat', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
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if (err) {
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console.error(err);
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@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ containing shell metacharacters may be used to trigger arbitrary command
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execution.
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```js
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const exec = require('child_process').exec;
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const { exec } = require('child_process');
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exec('cat *.js bad_file | wc -l', (error, stdout, stderr) => {
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if (error) {
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console.error(`exec error: ${error}`);
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@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ The same options as [`child_process.exec()`][] are supported. Since a shell is n
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spawned, behaviors such as I/O redirection and file globbing are not supported.
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```js
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const execFile = require('child_process').execFile;
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const { execFile } = require('child_process');
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const child = execFile('node', ['--version'], (error, stdout, stderr) => {
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if (error) {
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throw error;
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@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ Example of running `ls -lh /usr`, capturing `stdout`, `stderr`, and the
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exit code:
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const ls = spawn('ls', ['-lh', '/usr']);
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ls.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
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@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ ls.on('close', (code) => {
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Example: A very elaborate way to run `ps ax | grep ssh`
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const ps = spawn('ps', ['ax']);
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const grep = spawn('grep', ['ssh']);
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@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ grep.on('close', (code) => {
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Example of checking for failed exec:
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const child = spawn('bad_command');
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child.on('error', (err) => {
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@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ Example of a long-running process, by detaching and also ignoring its parent
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`stdio` file descriptors, in order to ignore the parent's termination:
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const child = spawn(process.argv[0], ['child_program.js'], {
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detached: true,
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@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ Alternatively one can redirect the child process' output into files:
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```js
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const fs = require('fs');
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const out = fs.openSync('./out.log', 'a');
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const err = fs.openSync('./out.log', 'a');
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@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ pipes between the parent and child. The value is one of the following:
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Example:
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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// Child will use parent's stdios
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spawn('prg', [], { stdio: 'inherit' });
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@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ is given, the process will be sent the `'SIGTERM'` signal. See signal(7) for
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a list of available signals.
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const grep = spawn('grep', ['ssh']);
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grep.on('close', (code, signal) => {
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@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ as in this example:
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```js
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'use strict';
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const child = spawn(
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'sh',
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@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ Returns the process identifier (PID) of the child process.
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Example:
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```js
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const spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
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const { spawn } = require('child_process');
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const grep = spawn('grep', ['ssh']);
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console.log(`Spawned child pid: ${grep.pid}`);
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@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ changes:
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The `Console` class can be used to create a simple logger with configurable
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output streams and can be accessed using either `require('console').Console`
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or `console.Console`:
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or `console.Console` (or their destructured counterparts):
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```js
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const Console = require('console').Console;
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const { Console } = require('console');
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```
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```js
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const Console = console.Console;
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const { Console } = console;
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```
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### new Console(stdout[, stderr])
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ translation of text from one language to another:
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```js
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const repl = require('repl');
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const Translator = require('translator').Translator;
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const { Translator } = require('translator');
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const myTranslator = new Translator('en', 'fr');
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@ -1023,7 +1023,7 @@ section for more information.
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// Pull off a header delimited by \n\n
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// use unshift() if we get too much
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// Call the callback with (error, header, stream)
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const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
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const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
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function parseHeader(stream, callback) {
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stream.on('error', callback);
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stream.on('readable', onReadable);
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@ -1087,8 +1087,8 @@ libraries.
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For example:
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```js
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const OldReader = require('./old-api-module.js').OldReader;
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const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
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const { OldReader } = require('./old-api-module.js');
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const { Readable } = require('stream');
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const oreader = new OldReader();
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const myReader = new Readable().wrap(oreader);
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@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ of the four basic stream classes (`stream.Writable`, `stream.Readable`,
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parent class constructor:
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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class MyWritable extends Writable {
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constructor(options) {
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@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ objects and passing appropriate methods as constructor options.
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For example:
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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const myWritable = new Writable({
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write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
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@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ constructor and implement the `writable._write()` method. The
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For example:
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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class MyWritable extends Writable {
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constructor(options) {
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@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ class MyWritable extends Writable {
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Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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const util = require('util');
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function MyWritable(options) {
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@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ util.inherits(MyWritable, Writable);
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Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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const myWritable = new Writable({
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write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
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@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ on how the stream is being used. Using the callback ensures consistent and
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predictable handling of errors.
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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const myWritable = new Writable({
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write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
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@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ is not of any real particular usefulness, the example illustrates each of the
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required elements of a custom [Writable][] stream instance:
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```js
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const Writable = require('stream').Writable;
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const { Writable } = require('stream');
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class MyWritable extends Writable {
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constructor(options) {
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@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ constructor and implement the `readable._read()` method.
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For example:
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```js
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const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
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const { Readable } = require('stream');
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class MyReadable extends Readable {
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constructor(options) {
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@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ class MyReadable extends Readable {
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Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
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```js
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const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
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const { Readable } = require('stream');
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const util = require('util');
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function MyReadable(options) {
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@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ util.inherits(MyReadable, Readable);
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Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
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```js
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const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
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const { Readable } = require('stream');
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const myReadable = new Readable({
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read(size) {
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@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ consistent and predictable handling of errors.
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<!-- eslint-disable no-useless-return -->
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```js
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const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
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const { Readable } = require('stream');
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const myReadable = new Readable({
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read(size) {
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@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ The following is a basic example of a Readable stream that emits the numerals
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from 1 to 1,000,000 in ascending order, and then ends.
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```js
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const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
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const { Readable } = require('stream');
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class Counter extends Readable {
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constructor(opt) {
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@ -1739,7 +1739,7 @@ constructor and implement *both* the `readable._read()` and
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For example:
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```js
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const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
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const { Duplex } = require('stream');
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class MyDuplex extends Duplex {
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constructor(options) {
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@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ class MyDuplex extends Duplex {
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Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
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```js
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const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
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const { Duplex } = require('stream');
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const util = require('util');
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function MyDuplex(options) {
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@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ util.inherits(MyDuplex, Duplex);
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Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
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```js
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const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
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const { Duplex } = require('stream');
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const myDuplex = new Duplex({
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read(size) {
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@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ incoming written data via the [Writable][] interface that is read back out
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via the [Readable][] interface.
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```js
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const Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;
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const { Duplex } = require('stream');
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const kSource = Symbol('source');
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class MyDuplex extends Duplex {
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@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ that accepts JavaScript numbers that are converted to hexadecimal strings on
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the Readable side.
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```js
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const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
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const { Transform } = require('stream');
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// All Transform streams are also Duplex Streams
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const myTransform = new Transform({
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@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ the output on the Readable side is not consumed.
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For example:
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```js
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const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
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const { Transform } = require('stream');
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class MyTransform extends Transform {
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constructor(options) {
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@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ class MyTransform extends Transform {
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Or, when using pre-ES6 style constructors:
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```js
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const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
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const { Transform } = require('stream');
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const util = require('util');
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function MyTransform(options) {
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@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ util.inherits(MyTransform, Transform);
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Or, using the Simplified Constructor approach:
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```js
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const Transform = require('stream').Transform;
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const { Transform } = require('stream');
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const myTransform = new Transform({
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transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {
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@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ strings in a manner that preserves encoded multi-byte UTF-8 and UTF-16
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characters. It can be accessed using:
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```js
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const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
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const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
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```
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The following example shows the basic use of the `StringDecoder` class.
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```js
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const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
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const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
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const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
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const cent = Buffer.from([0xC2, 0xA2]);
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ In the following example, the three UTF-8 encoded bytes of the European Euro
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symbol (`€`) are written over three separate operations:
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```js
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const StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder;
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const { StringDecoder } = require('string_decoder');
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const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
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decoder.write(Buffer.from([0xE2]));
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ properties of a WHATWG `URL` object.
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Parsing the URL string using the WHATWG API:
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```js
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const URL = require('url').URL;
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const { URL } = require('url');
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const myURL =
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new URL('https://user:pass@sub.host.com:8080/p/a/t/h?query=string#hash');
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```
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@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ Alias for [`urlSearchParams[@@iterator]()`][`urlSearchParams@@iterator()`].
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Iterates over each name-value pair in the query and invokes the given function.
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```js
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const URL = require('url').URL;
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const { URL } = require('url');
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const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?a=b&c=d');
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myURL.searchParams.forEach((value, name, searchParams) => {
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console.log(name, value, myURL.searchParams === searchParams);
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@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ using the [Punycode][] algorithm. Note, however, that a hostname *may* contain
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*both* Punycode encoded and percent-encoded characters. For example:
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```js
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const URL = require('url').URL;
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const { URL } = require('url');
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const myURL = new URL('https://%CF%80.com/foo');
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console.log(myURL.href);
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// Prints https://xn--1xa.com/foo
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@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ the code inside the `main` function if it's more than just declaration.
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```js
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'use strict';
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const common = require('../common.js');
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const SlowBuffer = require('buffer').SlowBuffer;
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const { SlowBuffer } = require('buffer');
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const configs = {
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// Number of operations, specified here so they show up in the report.
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