diff --git a/prism/node.h b/prism/node.h
index 3e15d18552..8d1b6a599a 100644
--- a/prism/node.h
+++ b/prism/node.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "prism/defines.h"
 #include "prism/parser.h"
+#include "prism/util/pm_buffer.h"
 
 /**
  * Append a new node onto the end of the node list.
diff --git a/prism/prism.h b/prism/prism.h
index afd57483fd..ffc722e90c 100644
--- a/prism/prism.h
+++ b/prism/prism.h
@@ -188,14 +188,13 @@ const char * pm_token_type_human(pm_token_type_t token_type);
 PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_parser_errors_format(const pm_parser_t *parser, pm_buffer_t *buffer, bool colorize);
 
 /**
- * Visit each of the nodes in this subtree using the given visitor callback.
+ * Dump JSON to the given buffer.
  *
- * @param node The node to visit.
- * @param visitor The visitor callback to use. It should return `true` if the
- *       visitor should continue visiting nodes, and `false` if it should stop.
- * @param data The optional data to pass to the visitor.
+ * @param buffer The buffer to serialize to.
+ * @param parser The parser that parsed the node.
+ * @param node The node to serialize.
  */
-PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_node_visit(const pm_node_t *node, bool (*visitor)(const pm_node_t *node, void *data), void *data);
+PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void pm_dump_json(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *node);
 
 /**
  * @mainpage
diff --git a/prism/templates/src/node.c.erb b/prism/templates/src/node.c.erb
index a7135d598e..095a2b171e 100644
--- a/prism/templates/src/node.c.erb
+++ b/prism/templates/src/node.c.erb
@@ -161,42 +161,110 @@ pm_node_type_to_str(pm_node_type_t node_type)
     return "";
 }
 
+static void
+pm_dump_json_constant(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, pm_constant_id_t constant_id) {
+    const pm_constant_t *constant = pm_constant_pool_id_to_constant(&parser->constant_pool, constant_id);
+    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+    pm_buffer_append_source(buffer, constant->start, constant->length, PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_JSON);
+    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+}
+
+static void
+pm_dump_json_location(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_location_t *location) {
+    uint32_t start = (uint32_t) (location->start - parser->start);
+    uint32_t end = (uint32_t) (location->end - parser->start);
+    pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "{\"start\":%" PRIu32 ",\"end\":%" PRIu32 "}", start, end);
+}
+
 /**
- * Visit each of the nodes in this subtree using the given visitor callback.
+ * Dump JSON to the given buffer.
  */
 PRISM_EXPORTED_FUNCTION void
-pm_node_visit(const pm_node_t *node, bool (*visitor)(const pm_node_t *node, void *data), void *data) {
-    if (!visitor(node, data)) return;
-
+pm_dump_json(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_node_t *node) {
     switch (PM_NODE_TYPE(node)) {
         <%- nodes.each do |node| -%>
-        <%- if (fields = node.fields.select { |field| field.is_a?(Prism::NodeField) || field.is_a?(Prism::OptionalNodeField) || field.is_a?(Prism::NodeListField) }).any? -%>
         case <%= node.type %>: {
-            const pm_<%= node.human %>_t *cast = (const pm_<%= node.human %>_t *) node;
-            <%- fields.each do |field| -%>
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "{\"type\":\"<%= node.name %>\",\"location\":", <%= node.name.bytesize + 22 %>);
 
-            // Visit the <%= field.name %> field
+            const pm_<%= node.human %>_t *cast = (const pm_<%= node.human %>_t *) node;
+            pm_dump_json_location(buffer, parser, &cast->base.location);
+            <%- node.fields.each_with_index do |field, index| -%>
+
+            // Dump the <%= field.name %> field
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ',');
+            pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\"<%= field.name %>\":", <%= field.name.bytesize + 3 %>);
             <%- case field -%>
             <%- when Prism::NodeField -%>
-            pm_node_visit((const pm_node_t *) cast-><%= field.name %>, visitor, data);
+            pm_dump_json(buffer, parser, (const pm_node_t *) cast-><%= field.name %>);
             <%- when Prism::OptionalNodeField -%>
             if (cast-><%= field.name %> != NULL) {
-                pm_node_visit((const pm_node_t *) cast-><%= field.name %>, visitor, data);
+                pm_dump_json(buffer, parser, (const pm_node_t *) cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            } else {
+                pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "null", 4);
             }
             <%- when Prism::NodeListField -%>
             const pm_node_list_t *<%= field.name %> = &cast-><%= field.name %>;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '[');
+
             for (size_t index = 0; index < <%= field.name %>->size; index++) {
-                pm_node_visit(<%= field.name %>->nodes[index], visitor, data);
+                if (index != 0) pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ',');
+                pm_dump_json(buffer, parser, <%= field.name %>->nodes[index]);
             }
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ']');
+            <%- when Prism::StringField -%>
+            const pm_string_t *<%= field.name %> = &cast-><%= field.name %>;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+            pm_buffer_append_source(buffer, pm_string_source(<%= field.name %>), pm_string_length(<%= field.name %>), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_JSON);
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '"');
+            <%- when Prism::ConstantField -%>
+            pm_dump_json_constant(buffer, parser, cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            <%- when Prism::OptionalConstantField -%>
+            if (cast-><%= field.name %> != PM_CONSTANT_ID_UNSET) {
+                pm_dump_json_constant(buffer, parser, cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            } else {
+                pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "null", 4);
+            }
+            <%- when Prism::ConstantListField -%>
+            const pm_constant_id_list_t *<%= field.name %> = &cast-><%= field.name %>;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '[');
+
+            for (size_t index = 0; index < <%= field.name %>->size; index++) {
+                if (index != 0) pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ',');
+                pm_dump_json_constant(buffer, parser, <%= field.name %>->ids[index]);
+            }
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ']');
+            <%- when Prism::LocationField -%>
+            pm_dump_json_location(buffer, parser, &cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            <%- when Prism::OptionalLocationField -%>
+            if (cast-><%= field.name %>.start != NULL) {
+                pm_dump_json_location(buffer, parser, &cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            } else {
+                pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "null", 4);
+            }
+            <%- when Prism::UInt8Field -%>
+            pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "%" PRIu8, cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            <%- when Prism::UInt32Field -%>
+            pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "%" PRIu32, cast-><%= field.name %>);
+            <%- when Prism::FlagsField -%>
+            size_t flags = 0;
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '[');
+            <%- found = flags.find { |flag| flag.name == field.kind }.tap { |found| raise "Expected to find #{field.kind}" unless found } -%>
+            <%- found.values.each_with_index do |value, index| -%>
+            if (PM_NODE_FLAG_P(cast, PM_<%= found.human.upcase %>_<%= value.name %>)) {
+                if (flags != 0) pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ',');
+                pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\"<%= value.name %>\"", <%= value.name.bytesize + 2 %>);
+                flags++;
+            }
+            <%- end -%>
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, ']');
+            <%- else -%>
+            <%- raise %>
             <%- end -%>
             <%- end -%>
 
+            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '}');
             break;
         }
-        <%- else -%>
-        case <%= node.type %>:
-            break;
-        <%- end -%>
         <%- end -%>
         case PM_SCOPE_NODE:
             break;
diff --git a/prism/templates/src/prettyprint.c.erb b/prism/templates/src/prettyprint.c.erb
index 2fcce5f689..7da92ffb77 100644
--- a/prism/templates/src/prettyprint.c.erb
+++ b/prism/templates/src/prettyprint.c.erb
@@ -1,41 +1,6 @@
 <%# encoding: ASCII -%>
 #include "prism/prettyprint.h"
 
-static void
-prettyprint_source(pm_buffer_t *output_buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t length) {
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
-        const uint8_t byte = source[index];
-
-        if ((byte <= 0x06) || (byte >= 0x0E && byte <= 0x1F) || (byte >= 0x7F)) {
-            pm_buffer_append_format(output_buffer, "\\x%02X", byte);
-        } else {
-            switch (byte) {
-                case '\a': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\a", 2); break;
-                case '\b': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\b", 2); break;
-                case '\t': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\t", 2); break;
-                case '\n': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\n", 2); break;
-                case '\v': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\v", 2); break;
-                case '\f': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\f", 2); break;
-                case '\r': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\r", 2); break;
-                case '"': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\\"", 2); break;
-                case '#': {
-                    if (index + 1 < length) {
-                        const uint8_t next_byte = source[index + 1];
-                        if (next_byte == '{' || next_byte == '@' || next_byte == '$') {
-                            pm_buffer_append_byte(output_buffer, '\\');
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    pm_buffer_append_byte(output_buffer, '#');
-                    break;
-                }
-                case '\\': pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\\\\", 2); break;
-                default: pm_buffer_append_byte(output_buffer, byte); break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 static inline void
 prettyprint_location(pm_buffer_t *output_buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm_location_t *location) {
     pm_line_column_t start = pm_newline_list_line_column(&parser->newline_list, location->start, parser->start_line);
@@ -93,7 +58,7 @@ prettyprint_node(pm_buffer_t *output_buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm
                 }
             <%- when Prism::StringField -%>
                 pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, " \"", 2);
-                prettyprint_source(output_buffer, pm_string_source(&cast-><%= field.name %>), pm_string_length(&cast-><%= field.name %>));
+                pm_buffer_append_source(output_buffer, pm_string_source(&cast-><%= field.name %>), pm_string_length(&cast-><%= field.name %>), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
                 pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\"\n", 2);
             <%- when Prism::NodeListField -%>
                 pm_buffer_append_format(output_buffer, " (length: %lu)\n", (unsigned long) (cast-><%= field.name %>.size));
@@ -139,7 +104,7 @@ prettyprint_node(pm_buffer_t *output_buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm
                 pm_buffer_append_byte(output_buffer, ' ');
                 prettyprint_location(output_buffer, parser, location);
                 pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, " = \"", 4);
-                prettyprint_source(output_buffer, location->start, (size_t) (location->end - location->start));
+                pm_buffer_append_source(output_buffer, location->start, (size_t) (location->end - location->start), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
                 pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\"\n", 2);
             <%- when Prism::OptionalLocationField -%>
                 pm_location_t *location = &cast-><%= field.name %>;
@@ -149,7 +114,7 @@ prettyprint_node(pm_buffer_t *output_buffer, const pm_parser_t *parser, const pm
                     pm_buffer_append_byte(output_buffer, ' ');
                     prettyprint_location(output_buffer, parser, location);
                     pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, " = \"", 4);
-                    prettyprint_source(output_buffer, location->start, (size_t) (location->end - location->start));
+                    pm_buffer_append_source(output_buffer, location->start, (size_t) (location->end - location->start), PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY);
                     pm_buffer_append_string(output_buffer, "\"\n", 2);
                 }
             <%- when Prism::UInt8Field -%>
diff --git a/prism/util/pm_buffer.c b/prism/util/pm_buffer.c
index 129bed52cd..2cf7d9eea8 100644
--- a/prism/util/pm_buffer.c
+++ b/prism/util/pm_buffer.c
@@ -160,6 +160,76 @@ pm_buffer_append_varsint(pm_buffer_t *buffer, int32_t value) {
     pm_buffer_append_varuint(buffer, unsigned_int);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Append a slice of source code to the buffer.
+ */
+void
+pm_buffer_append_source(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t length, pm_buffer_escaping_t escaping) {
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+        const uint8_t byte = source[index];
+
+        if ((byte <= 0x06) || (byte >= 0x0E && byte <= 0x1F) || (byte >= 0x7F)) {
+            if (escaping == PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY) {
+                pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "\\x%02X", byte);
+            } else {
+                pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "\\u%04X", byte);
+            }
+        } else {
+            switch (byte) {
+                case '\a':
+                    if (escaping == PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY) {
+                        pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\a", 2);
+                    } else {
+                        pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "\\u%04X", byte);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case '\b':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\b", 2);
+                    break;
+                case '\t':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\t", 2);
+                    break;
+                case '\n':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\n", 2);
+                    break;
+                case '\v':
+                    if (escaping == PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY) {
+                        pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\v", 2);
+                    } else {
+                        pm_buffer_append_format(buffer, "\\u%04X", byte);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case '\f':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\f", 2);
+                    break;
+                case '\r':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\r", 2);
+                    break;
+                case '"':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\\"", 2);
+                    break;
+                case '#': {
+                    if (escaping == PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY && index + 1 < length) {
+                        const uint8_t next_byte = source[index + 1];
+                        if (next_byte == '{' || next_byte == '@' || next_byte == '$') {
+                            pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '\\');
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, '#');
+                    break;
+                }
+                case '\\':
+                    pm_buffer_append_string(buffer, "\\\\", 2);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    pm_buffer_append_byte(buffer, byte);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Prepend the given string to the buffer.
  */
diff --git a/prism/util/pm_buffer.h b/prism/util/pm_buffer.h
index 513633baa1..a798dd1d17 100644
--- a/prism/util/pm_buffer.h
+++ b/prism/util/pm_buffer.h
@@ -129,6 +129,25 @@ void pm_buffer_append_varuint(pm_buffer_t *buffer, uint32_t value);
  */
 void pm_buffer_append_varsint(pm_buffer_t *buffer, int32_t value);
 
+/**
+ * The different types of escaping that can be performed by the buffer when
+ * appending a slice of Ruby source code.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_RUBY,
+    PM_BUFFER_ESCAPING_JSON
+} pm_buffer_escaping_t;
+
+/**
+ * Append a slice of source code to the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buffer The buffer to append to.
+ * @param source The source code to append.
+ * @param length The length of the source code to append.
+ * @param escaping The type of escaping to perform.
+ */
+void pm_buffer_append_source(pm_buffer_t *buffer, const uint8_t *source, size_t length, pm_buffer_escaping_t escaping);
+
 /**
  * Prepend the given string to the buffer.
  *