[ruby/net-http] Freeze some constants to improve Ractor compatibility

Freeze `Net::HTTP::SSL_IVNAMES`, `Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_CLASS_TO_OBJ`
and `Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ` to improve Ractor compatibility.

This change allows the following code to work:

    Ractor.new {
      uri = URI.parse('http://example.com')
      http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
      http.open_timeout = nil
      http.read_timeout = nil
      http.get('/index.html')
    }

https://github.com/ruby/net-http/commit/9f0f5e4b4d

lib/net/http.rb

@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ module Net   #:nodoc:
       :verify_hostname,
     ] # :nodoc:
 
-    SSL_IVNAMES = SSL_ATTRIBUTES.map { |a| "@#{a}".to_sym } # :nodoc:
+    SSL_IVNAMES = SSL_ATTRIBUTES.map { |a| "@#{a}".to_sym }.freeze # :nodoc:
 
     # Sets or returns the path to a CA certification file in PEM format.
     attr_accessor :ca_file

lib/net/http/responses.rb

@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
     '3' => Net::HTTPRedirection,
     '4' => Net::HTTPClientError,
     '5' => Net::HTTPServerError
-  }
+  }.freeze
   CODE_TO_OBJ = {
     '100' => Net::HTTPContinue,
     '101' => Net::HTTPSwitchProtocol,
@@ -1170,5 +1170,5 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
     '508' => Net::HTTPLoopDetected,
     '510' => Net::HTTPNotExtended,
     '511' => Net::HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired,
-  }
+  }.freeze
 end