[Feature #18183] Add chars: option to Random#alphanumeric

NEWS.md

@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ Note: We're only listing outstanding class updates.
 
 ## Stdlib updates
 
+* Random::Formatter#alphanumeric is extended to accept optional `chars`
+  keyword argument. [[Feature #18183]]
+
 The following default gems are updated.
 
 * RubyGems 3.5.0.dev
@@ -156,6 +159,7 @@ changelog for details of the default gems or bundled gems.
 * RJIT exists only for experimental purposes.
   * You should keep using YJIT in production.
 
+[Feature #18183]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18183
 [Feature #18498]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18498
 [Feature #18885]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18885
 [Bug #19150]:     https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19150

lib/random/formatter.rb

@@ -226,11 +226,13 @@ module Random::Formatter
   #
   # The argument _n_ specifies the length, in characters, of the alphanumeric
   # string to be generated.
+  # The argument _chars_ specifies the character list which the result is
+  # consist of.
   #
   # If _n_ is not specified or is nil, 16 is assumed.
   # It may be larger in the future.
   #
-  # The result may contain A-Z, a-z and 0-9.
+  # The result may contain A-Z, a-z and 0-9, unless _chars_ is specified.
   #
   #   require 'random/formatter'
   #
@@ -238,8 +240,13 @@ module Random::Formatter
   #   # or
   #   prng = Random.new
   #   prng.alphanumeric(10) #=> "i6K93NdqiH"
-  def alphanumeric(n=nil)
+  #
+  #   Random.alphanumeric(4, chars: [*"0".."9"])' #=> "2952"
+  #   # or
+  #   prng = Random.new
+  #   prng.alphanumeric(10, chars: [*"!".."/"]) #=> ",.,++%/''."
+  def alphanumeric(n = nil, chars: ALPHANUMERIC)
     n = 16 if n.nil?
-    choose(ALPHANUMERIC, n)
+    choose(chars, n)
   end
 end

test/ruby/test_random_formatter.rb

@@ -83,6 +83,20 @@ module Random::Formatter
       end
     end
 
+    def test_alphanumeric_chars
+      [
+        [[*"0".."9"], /\A\d*\z/],
+        [[*"a".."t"], /\A[a-t]*\z/],
+        ["一二三四五六七八九十".chars, /\A[一二三四五六七八九十]*\z/],
+      ].each do |chars, pattern|
+        10.times do |n|
+          an = @it.alphanumeric(n, chars: chars)
+          assert_match(pattern, an)
+          assert_equal(n, an.length)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     def assert_in_range(range, result, mesg = nil)
       assert(range.cover?(result), build_message(mesg, "Expected #{result} to be in #{range}"))
     end