diff --git a/test/ruby/test_module.rb b/test/ruby/test_module.rb
index 4c171bb439..cc11087e8a 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_module.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_module.rb
@@ -3365,6 +3365,40 @@ class TestModule < Test::Unit::TestCase
     CODE
   end
 
+  def test_set_temporary_name
+    m = Module.new
+    assert_nil m.name
+
+    m.const_set(:N, Module.new)
+
+    assert_match(/\A#<Module:0x\h+>::N\z/, m::N.name)
+    m::N.set_temporary_name("fake_name_under_M")
+    assert_equal("fake_name_under_M", m::N.name)
+    m::N.set_temporary_name(nil)
+    assert_nil(m::N.name)
+
+    m.set_temporary_name("fake_name")
+    assert_equal("fake_name", m.name)
+
+    m.set_temporary_name(nil)
+    assert_nil m.name
+
+    assert_raise_with_message(ArgumentError, "empty class/module name") do
+      m.set_temporary_name("")
+    end
+    %w[A A::B ::A ::A::B].each do |name|
+      assert_raise_with_message(ArgumentError, /must not be a constant path/) do
+        m.set_temporary_name(name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    [Object, User, AClass].each do |mod|
+      assert_raise_with_message(RuntimeError, /permanent name/) do
+        mod.set_temporary_name("fake_name")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   private
 
   def assert_top_method_is_private(method)