diff --git a/prism_compile.c b/prism_compile.c
index e5ba24115d..3fd9efbf0d 100644
--- a/prism_compile.c
+++ b/prism_compile.c
@@ -1298,9 +1298,9 @@ pm_compile_index_and_or_write_node(bool and_node, pm_node_t *receiver, pm_node_t
     ADD_INSNL(ret, &dummy_line_node, jump, lfin);
     ADD_LABEL(ret, label);
     if (!popped) {
-        ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2 + block_offset));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2 + block_offset + (keywords ? keywords->keyword_len : 0)));
     }
-    ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, adjuststack, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2 + block_offset));
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, &dummy_line_node, adjuststack, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2 + block_offset + (keywords ? keywords->keyword_len : 0)));
     ADD_LABEL(ret, lfin);
 
     return;
diff --git a/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb b/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb
index fd5787e467..f54097ab66 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_compile_prism.rb
@@ -425,6 +425,15 @@ module Prism
         hash
       CODE
 
+      # Test with keyword arguments
+      assert_prism_eval(<<~RUBY)
+        h = Object.new
+        def h.[](**b) = 0
+        def h.[]=(*a, **b); end
+
+        h[foo: 1] ||= 2
+      RUBY
+
       # Test with keyword splat
       assert_prism_eval(<<~RUBY)
         h = Object.new