diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index 215f25c522..19d9813395 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+Thu Jan 22 16:45:24 2015  Eric Wong  <e@80x24.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_numhash): mix float value for flonum
+	* hash.c (rb_any_hash): ditto
+	* benchmark/bm_hash_aref_flo.rb: new benchmark
+	* benchmark/bm_hash_ident_flo.rb: ditto
+	  [Bug #10761]
+
 Wed Jan 21 22:33:51 2015  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
 
 	* misc/ruby-electric.el: Import version 2.2.1 from
diff --git a/benchmark/bm_hash_aref_flo.rb b/benchmark/bm_hash_aref_flo.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a097bb5915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/bm_hash_aref_flo.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}
+strs = (1..10000).to_a.map!(&:to_f)
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+50.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/bm_hash_ident_flo.rb b/benchmark/bm_hash_ident_flo.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c7edfed3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/bm_hash_ident_flo.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}.compare_by_identity
+strs = (1..10000).to_a.map!(&:to_f)
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+50.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/hash.c b/hash.c
index d54ab8ada5..b7e2c66849 100644
--- a/hash.c
+++ b/hash.c
@@ -137,7 +137,13 @@ rb_any_hash(VALUE a)
 
     if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(a)) {
 	if (a == Qundef) return 0;
-	if (STATIC_SYM_P(a)) a >>= (RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT + ID_SCOPE_SHIFT);
+	if (STATIC_SYM_P(a)) {
+	    a >>= (RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT + ID_SCOPE_SHIFT);
+	}
+	else if (FLONUM_P(a)) {
+	    /* prevent pathological behavior: [Bug #10761] */
+	    a = (st_index_t)rb_float_value(a);
+	}
 	hnum = rb_objid_hash((st_index_t)a);
     }
     else if (BUILTIN_TYPE(a) == T_STRING) {
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index b7f66d08b4..e630c1ec48 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1761,6 +1761,15 @@ st_numhash(st_data_t n)
      * - (n << 3) was finally added to avoid losing bits for fixnums
      * - avoid expensive modulo instructions, it is currently only
      *   shifts and bitmask operations.
+     * - flonum (on 64-bit) is pathologically bad, mix the actual
+     *   float value in, but do not use the float value as-is since
+     *   many integers get interpreted as 2.0 or -2.0 [Bug #10761]
      */
+#ifdef USE_FLONUM /* RUBY */
+    if (FLONUM_P(n)) {
+	n ^= (st_data_t)rb_float_value(n);
+    }
+#endif
+
     return (st_index_t)((n>>(RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT+3)|(n<<3)) ^ (n>>3));
 }