thread_pthread.c: use eventfd instead of pipe on Linux

Based on r64478, any regular user creating more than 1024 pipes
on Linux will end up with tiny pipes with only a single page
capacity.  So avoid wasting user resources and use lighter
eventfd on Linux.

[ruby-core:88563] [Misc #15011]

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64527 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

configure.ac

@@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(pwd.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(setjmpex.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(stdalign.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/attr.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/eventfd.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/fcntl.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/file.h)
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/id.h)
@@ -1755,6 +1756,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dup)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dup3)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(eaccess)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(endgrent)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(eventfd)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fchmod)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fchown)
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fcntl)

thread.c

@@ -398,6 +398,10 @@ ubf_sigwait(void *ignore)
 #  define BUSY_WAIT_SIGNALS (0)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef USE_EVENTFD
+#  define USE_EVENTFD (0)
+#endif
+
 #if THREAD_DEBUG
 static int debug_mutex_initialized = 1;
 static rb_nativethread_lock_t debug_mutex;
@@ -4271,9 +4275,12 @@ async_bug_fd(const char *mesg, int errno_arg, int fd)
 static int
 consume_communication_pipe(int fd)
 {
-#define CCP_READ_BUFF_SIZE 1024
+#if USE_EVENTFD
+    uint64_t buff[1];
+#else
     /* buffer can be shared because no one refers to them. */
-    static char buff[CCP_READ_BUFF_SIZE];
+    static char buff[1024];
+#endif
     ssize_t result;
     int ret = FALSE; /* for rb_sigwait_sleep */
 
@@ -4289,7 +4296,7 @@ consume_communication_pipe(int fd)
 	result = read(fd, buff, sizeof(buff));
 	if (result > 0) {
 	    ret = TRUE;
-	    if (result < (ssize_t)sizeof(buff)) {
+	    if (USE_EVENTFD || result < (ssize_t)sizeof(buff)) {
 		return ret;
 	    }
 	}

thread_pthread.c

@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_EVENTFD_H) && defined(HAVE_EVENTFD)
+#  define USE_EVENTFD (1)
+#  include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#else
+#  define USE_EVENTFD (0)
+#endif
+
 #if defined(SIGVTALRM) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #  define USE_UBF_LIST 1
 #endif
@@ -1386,13 +1393,17 @@ static struct {
 static void
 rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread_fd(int fd)
 {
+#if USE_EVENTFD
+    const uint64_t buff = 1;
+#else
+    const char buff = '!';
+#endif
     ssize_t result;
 
     /* already opened */
     if (fd >= 0) {
-	static const char buff[1] = {'!'};
       retry:
-	if ((result = write(fd, buff, 1)) <= 0) {
+	if ((result = write(fd, &buff, sizeof(buff))) <= 0) {
 	    int e = errno;
 	    switch (e) {
 	      case EINTR: goto retry;
@@ -1505,8 +1516,8 @@ rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread(int sig)
     }
 }
 
-#define CLOSE_INVALIDATE(expr) \
+#define CLOSE_INVALIDATE_PAIR(expr) \
-    close_invalidate(&expr,"close_invalidate: "#expr)
+    close_invalidate_pair(expr,"close_invalidate: "#expr)
 static void
 close_invalidate(int *fdp, const char *msg)
 {
@@ -1518,6 +1529,19 @@ close_invalidate(int *fdp, const char *msg)
     }
 }
 
+static void
+close_invalidate_pair(int fds[2], const char *msg)
+{
+    if (USE_EVENTFD && fds[0] == fds[1]) {
+        close_invalidate(&fds[0], msg);
+        fds[1] = -1;
+    }
+    else {
+        close_invalidate(&fds[0], msg);
+        close_invalidate(&fds[1], msg);
+    }
+}
+
 static void
 set_nonblock(int fd)
 {
@@ -1545,6 +1569,18 @@ setup_communication_pipe_internal(int pipes[2])
         return 0;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Don't bother with eventfd on ancient Linux 2.6.22..2.6.26 which were
+     * missing EFD_* flags, they can fall back to pipe
+     */
+#if USE_EVENTFD && defined(EFD_NONBLOCK) && defined(EFD_CLOEXEC)
+    pipes[0] = pipes[1] = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK|EFD_CLOEXEC);
+    if (pipes[0] >= 0) {
+        rb_update_max_fd(pipes[0]);
+        return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
     err = rb_cloexec_pipe(pipes);
     if (err != 0) {
 	rb_warn("pipe creation failed for timer: %s, scheduling broken",
@@ -1612,8 +1648,7 @@ static void
 ubf_timer_invalidate(void)
 {
 #if UBF_TIMER == UBF_TIMER_PTHREAD
-    CLOSE_INVALIDATE(timer_pthread.low[0]);
+    CLOSE_INVALIDATE_PAIR(timer_pthread.low);
-    CLOSE_INVALIDATE(timer_pthread.low[1]);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1669,8 +1704,7 @@ rb_thread_create_timer_thread(void)
     rb_pid_t owner = signal_self_pipe.owner_process;
 
     if (owner && owner != current) {
-        CLOSE_INVALIDATE(signal_self_pipe.normal[0]);
+        CLOSE_INVALIDATE_PAIR(signal_self_pipe.normal);
-        CLOSE_INVALIDATE(signal_self_pipe.normal[1]);
         ubf_timer_invalidate();
     }