SIMD: Add a haswell sub-architecture selection to our support

As the comment says, Haswell is a nice divider and is a good
optimization target.

I'm using -march=core-avx2 instead of -march=haswell because the latter
form was only added to GCC 4.9 but we still support 4.7 and that has
support for AVX2.

This commit changes the AVX2-optimized code in QtGui to Haswell-
optimized instead. That means, for example, that qdrawhelper_avx2.cpp
can now use the FMA instructions.

Change-Id: If025d476890745368955fffd153129c1716ba006
Reviewed-by: Lars Knoll <lars.knoll@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Allan Sandfeld Jensen <allan.jensen@qt.io>

mkspecs/common/gcc-base.conf

@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ QMAKE_CFLAGS_NEON      += -mfpu=neon
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MIPS_DSP  += -mdsp
 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MIPS_DSPR2 += -mdspr2
 
+# -march=haswell is supported as of GCC 4.9 and Clang 3.6
+QMAKE_CFLAGS_ARCH_HASWELL           = -march=core-avx2
+
 # Wrapper tools that understand .o/.a files with GIMPLE instead of machine code
 QMAKE_AR_LTCG           = gcc-ar cqs
 QMAKE_NM_LTCG           = gcc-nm -P

mkspecs/features/simd.prf

@@ -141,6 +141,28 @@ addSimdCompiler(neon)
 addSimdCompiler(mips_dsp)
 addSimdCompiler(mips_dspr2)
 
+# Haswell sub-architecture
+defineTest(addSimdArch) {
+    name = arch_$$1
+    dependencies = $$2
+    upname = $$upper($$name)
+
+    cpu_features_missing =
+    for(part, dependencies) {
+        !contains(QT_CPU_FEATURES, $$part): cpu_features_missing = 1
+    }
+
+    CONFIG += $$name
+    isEmpty(cpu_features_missing): QT_CPU_FEATURES += $$name
+
+    export(QT_CPU_FEATURES)
+    export(CONFIG)
+    addSimdCompiler($$name)
+}
+
+isEmpty(QMAKE_CFLAGS_ARCH_HASWELL): QMAKE_CFLAGS_ARCH_HASWELL = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_AVX2
+avx2: addSimdArch(haswell, avx2 bmi bmi2 f16c fma lzcnt popcnt)
+
 # Follow the Intel compiler's lead and define profiles of AVX512 instructions
 defineTest(addAvx512Profile) {
     name = $$1
@@ -149,7 +171,7 @@ defineTest(addAvx512Profile) {
     varname = QMAKE_CFLAGS_$$upname
 
     cpu_features_missing =
-    cflags = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_AVX512F
+    cflags = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_ARCH_HASWELL $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_AVX512F
     for(part, dependencies) {
         !CONFIG($$part): return()           # Profile isn't supported by the compiler
 

src/corelib/tools/qsimd_p.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /****************************************************************************
 **
 ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
-** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
+** Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation.
 ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
 **
 ** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
@@ -232,8 +232,49 @@
 #    define __RDRND__                       1
 #  endif
 
+#  if defined(__BMI__) && !defined(__BMI2__) && defined(Q_CC_INTEL)
+// BMI2 instructions:
+// All processors that support BMI support BMI2 (and AVX2)
+// (but neither MSVC nor the Intel compiler define this macro)
+#    define __BMI2__                        1
+#  endif
+
 #  include "qsimd_x86_p.h"
 
+// Haswell sub-architecture
+//
+// The Intel Core 4th generation was codenamed "Haswell" and introduced AVX2,
+// BMI1, BMI2, FMA, LZCNT, MOVBE, which makes it a good divider for a
+// sub-target for us. The first AMD processor with AVX2 support (Zen) has the
+// same features.
+//
+// macOS's fat binaries support the "x86_64h" sub-architecture and the GNU libc
+// ELF loader also supports a "haswell/" subdir (e.g., /usr/lib/haswell).
+#  define QT_FUNCTION_TARGET_STRING_ARCH_HASWELL    "arch=haswell"
+#  if defined(__AVX2__) && defined(__BMI__) && defined(__BMI2__) && defined(__F16C__) && \
+    defined(__FMA__) && defined(__LZCNT__) && defined(__RDRND__)
+#    define __haswell__       1
+#  endif
+
+// This constant does not include all CPU features found in a Haswell, only
+// those that we'd have optimized code for.
+// Note: must use Q_CONSTEXPR here, as this file may be compiled in C mode.
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+static const quint64 CpuFeatureArchHaswell    = 0
+        | CpuFeatureSSE2
+        | CpuFeatureSSE3
+        | CpuFeatureSSSE3
+        | CpuFeatureSSE4_1
+        | CpuFeatureSSE4_2
+        | CpuFeatureFMA
+        | CpuFeaturePOPCNT
+        | CpuFeatureAVX
+        | CpuFeatureF16C
+        | CpuFeatureAVX2
+        | CpuFeatureBMI
+        | CpuFeatureBMI2;
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
 #endif  /* Q_PROCESSOR_X86 */
 
 // Clang compiler fix, see http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20160222/151168.html

src/gui/painting/painting.pri

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ SSE2_SOURCES += painting/qdrawhelper_sse2.cpp
 SSSE3_SOURCES += painting/qdrawhelper_ssse3.cpp
 SSE4_1_SOURCES += painting/qdrawhelper_sse4.cpp \
                   painting/qimagescale_sse4.cpp
-AVX2_SOURCES += painting/qdrawhelper_avx2.cpp
+ARCH_HASWELL_SOURCES += painting/qdrawhelper_avx2.cpp
 
 NEON_SOURCES += painting/qdrawhelper_neon.cpp painting/qimagescale_neon.cpp
 NEON_HEADERS += painting/qdrawhelper_neon_p.h

src/gui/painting/qdrawhelper.cpp

@@ -5772,7 +5772,7 @@ static void qInitDrawhelperFunctions()
 #endif
 
 #if defined(QT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_AVX2)
-    if (qCpuHasFeature(AVX2)) {
+    if (qCpuHasFeature(ArchHaswell)) {
         extern void qt_blend_rgb32_on_rgb32_avx2(uchar *destPixels, int dbpl,
                                                  const uchar *srcPixels, int sbpl,
                                                  int w, int h, int const_alpha);