diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/platform/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/CMakeLists.txt
index 3455736eabd..51bc13e56e9 100644
--- a/tests/auto/corelib/platform/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 if(ANDROID)
     add_subdirectory(android)
     add_subdirectory(android_appless)
+    add_subdirectory(androiditemmodel)
 endif()
 if(WIN32)
     add_subdirectory(windows)
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e4abb3eabb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Qt Company Ltd.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+#####################################################################
+## tst_androiditemmodel Test:
+#####################################################################
+
+if(NOT QT_BUILD_STANDALONE_TESTS AND NOT QT_BUILDING_QT)
+    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+    project(tst_androiditemmodel LANGUAGES CXX)
+    find_package(Qt6BuildInternals REQUIRED COMPONENTS STANDALONE_TEST)
+endif()
+
+qt_internal_add_test(tst_androiditemmodel
+    SOURCES
+        tst_androiditemmodel.cpp
+    LIBRARIES
+        Qt::Gui
+        Qt::CorePrivate
+)
+
+set_property(TARGET tst_androiditemmodel APPEND PROPERTY QT_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/testdata
+)
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/testdata/src/org/qtproject/qt/android/tests/TestModel.java b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/testdata/src/org/qtproject/qt/android/tests/TestModel.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5af3390c244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/testdata/src/org/qtproject/qt/android/tests/TestModel.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Qt Company Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only
+
+package org.qtproject.qt.android.tests;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.qtproject.qt.android.QtAbstractItemModel;
+import org.qtproject.qt.android.QtModelIndex;
+
+public class TestModel extends QtAbstractItemModel
+{
+    int m_rows = 0;
+    int m_cols = 0;
+
+    @Override
+    public int columnCount(QtModelIndex parent)
+    {
+        return parent.isValid() ? 0 : m_cols;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object data(QtModelIndex index, int role)
+    {
+        int r = index.row();
+        int c = index.column();
+        if (r < 0 || c < 0 || c > m_cols || r > m_rows)
+            return null;
+
+        switch (role) {
+        case 0:
+            return String.format("r%d/c%d", r, c);
+        case 1:
+            return new Boolean(((r + c) % 2) == 0);
+        case 2:
+            return new Integer((c << 8) + r);
+        case 3:
+            return new Double((r + 1.0) / (c + 1.0));
+        case 4:
+            return new Long((c << 8) * (r << 8));
+        default:
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public QtModelIndex index(int row, int column, QtModelIndex parent)
+    {
+        return hasIndex(row, column, parent) ? createIndex(row, column, 0) : new QtModelIndex();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public QtModelIndex parent(QtModelIndex qtModelIndex)
+    {
+        return new QtModelIndex();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int rowCount(QtModelIndex parent)
+    {
+        return parent.isValid() ? 0 : m_rows;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HashMap<Integer, String> roleNames()
+    {
+        final HashMap<Integer, String> roles = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
+        roles.put(0, "stringRole");
+        roles.put(1, "booleanRole");
+        roles.put(2, "integerRole");
+        roles.put(3, "doubleRole");
+        roles.put(4, "longRole");
+        return roles;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean canFetchMore(QtModelIndex parent)
+    {
+        return !parent.isValid() && (m_rows < 30);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void fetchMore(QtModelIndex parent)
+    {
+        if (!canFetchMore(parent))
+            return;
+        int toAdd = Math.min(10, 30 - rowCount(parent));
+        beginInsertRows(new QtModelIndex(), m_rows, m_rows + toAdd - 1);
+        m_rows += toAdd;
+        endInsertRows();
+    }
+
+    public void addRow()
+    {
+        beginInsertRows(new QtModelIndex(), m_rows, m_rows);
+        m_rows++;
+        endInsertRows();
+    }
+
+    public void removeRow()
+    {
+        if (m_rows == 0)
+            return;
+        beginRemoveRows(new QtModelIndex(), 0, 0);
+        m_rows--;
+        endRemoveRows();
+    }
+
+    public void addCol()
+    {
+        beginInsertColumns(new QtModelIndex(), m_cols, m_cols);
+        m_cols++;
+        endInsertColumns();
+    }
+
+    public void removeCol()
+    {
+        if (m_cols == 0)
+            return;
+        beginRemoveColumns(new QtModelIndex(), 0, 0);
+        m_cols--;
+        endRemoveColumns();
+    }
+
+    public void reset()
+    {
+        beginResetModel();
+        m_rows = 0;
+        m_cols = 0;
+        endResetModel();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/tst_androiditemmodel.cpp b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/tst_androiditemmodel.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..507dcedb01b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/auto/corelib/platform/androiditemmodel/tst_androiditemmodel.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Qt Company Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only
+
+#include <QtTest/QTest>
+
+#include <QtCore/private/qandroiditemmodelproxy_p.h>
+#include <QtCore/private/qandroidmodelindexproxy_p.h>
+#include <QtCore/private/qandroidtypes_p.h>
+
+#include <QGuiApplication>
+#include <QtCore/qabstractitemmodel.h>
+#include <QtCore/qjniobject.h>
+#include <QtCore/qjnitypes.h>
+#include <QtCore/qstring.h>
+
+using namespace Qt::Literals;
+
+Q_DECLARE_JNI_CLASS(JTestModel, "org/qtproject/qt/android/tests/TestModel")
+
+class tst_AndroidItemModel : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+    JTestModel jModel;
+    QAbstractItemModel *qProxy;
+    void resetModel();
+
+private slots:
+    void initTestCase();
+    void cleanup();
+    void addRow();
+    void addColumn();
+    void removeRow();
+    void removeColumn();
+    void roleNames();
+    void fetchMore();
+    void hasIndex();
+    void data();
+};
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::initTestCase()
+{
+    QVERIFY(jModel.isValid());
+    qProxy = QAndroidItemModelProxy::createNativeProxy(jModel);
+    QVERIFY(qProxy);
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::cleanup()
+{
+    resetModel();
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::addRow()
+{
+    const int rowsBefore = qProxy->rowCount();
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addRow");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), rowsBefore + 1);
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::addColumn()
+{
+    const int columnsBefore = qProxy->columnCount();
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->columnCount(), columnsBefore + 1);
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::removeRow()
+{
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addRow");
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addRow");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 2);
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("removeRow");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 1);
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("removeRow");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 0);
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::removeColumn()
+{
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->columnCount(), 2);
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("removeCol");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->columnCount(), 1);
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("removeCol");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->columnCount(), 0);
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::roleNames()
+{
+    const static QHash<int, QByteArray> expectedRoles = { { 0, "stringRole" },
+                                                          { 1, "booleanRole" },
+                                                          { 2, "integerRole" },
+                                                          { 3, "doubleRole" },
+                                                          { 4, "longRole" } };
+    QCOMPARE(qProxy->roleNames(), expectedRoles);
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::fetchMore()
+{
+    // In the Java TestModel :
+    // canFetchMore() returns true when row count is less than 30
+    // fetchMore() adds 10 rows at most, or the remaining until row count is 30
+    QVERIFY(qProxy->canFetchMore(QModelIndex()));
+    qProxy->fetchMore(QModelIndex());
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 10);
+    QVERIFY(qProxy->canFetchMore(QModelIndex()));
+    qProxy->fetchMore(QModelIndex());
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 20);
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addRow");
+    QVERIFY(qProxy->canFetchMore(QModelIndex()));
+    qProxy->fetchMore(QModelIndex());
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 30);
+    QVERIFY(!qProxy->canFetchMore(QModelIndex()));
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::hasIndex()
+{
+    // fetchMore() adds 10 rows
+    qProxy->fetchMore(QModelIndex());
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+
+    for (int r = 0; r < 10; ++r) {
+        for (int c = 0; c < 2; ++c) {
+            QVERIFY(qProxy->hasIndex(r, c));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::data()
+{
+    const static QHash<int, QMetaType::Type> roleToType = { { 0, QMetaType::QString },
+                                                            { 1, QMetaType::Bool },
+                                                            { 2, QMetaType::Int },
+                                                            { 3, QMetaType::Double },
+                                                            { 4, QMetaType::Long } };
+    QVERIFY(qProxy->canFetchMore(QModelIndex()));
+    qProxy->fetchMore(QModelIndex());
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 10);
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("addCol");
+
+    for (int r = 0; r < 10; ++r) {
+        for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
+            QModelIndex index = qProxy->index(r, c);
+            for (int role : roleToType.keys()) {
+                const QVariant data = qProxy->data(index, role);
+                QCOMPARE_EQ(data.typeId(), roleToType[role]);
+                switch (role) {
+                case 0:
+                    QCOMPARE(data.toString(),
+                             "r%1/c%2"_L1.arg(QString::number(r), QString::number(c)));
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    QCOMPARE(data.toBool(), ((r + c) % 2) == 0);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    QCOMPARE(data.toInt(), (c << 8) + r);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    QVERIFY(qFuzzyCompare(data.toDouble(), (1.0 + r) / (1.0 + c)));
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    QCOMPARE(data.toULongLong(), ((c << 8) * (r << 8)));
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void tst_AndroidItemModel::resetModel()
+{
+    jModel.callMethod<void>("reset");
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->rowCount(), 0);
+    QCOMPARE_EQ(qProxy->columnCount(), 0);
+}
+
+#include "tst_androiditemmodel.moc"
+
+QTEST_MAIN(tst_AndroidItemModel)