QBluetoothPermission: support new Android permissions

Teach QBluetoothPermission to understand new fine-grained Bluetooth
permissions, which were introduced for Android 12.

Also request the ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission together with
Bluetooth permissions, because it is required for Bluetooth to work
properly.

At this point QBluetoothPermission simply requests all Bluetooth
permissions, because we do not (yet) have a public API to
distinguish between them.

Task-number: QTBUG-109964
Change-Id: I98d304eb59c238656d6a92917f611c3b3ba9e760
Reviewed-by: Tor Arne Vestbø <tor.arne.vestbo@qt.io>
Reviewed-by: Juha Vuolle <juha.vuolle@qt.io>

src/corelib/kernel/qpermissions.cpp

@@ -358,9 +358,28 @@ QT_PERMISSION_IMPL_COMMON(QMicrophonePermission)
       \row
         \li Android
         \li \l{android-uses-permission}{\c{uses-permission}}
-        \li \c android.permission.BLUETOOTH
+        \li Up to Android 11 (API Level < 31):
+            \list
+                \li \c android.permission.BLUETOOTH
+                \li \c android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+            \endlist
+
+            Starting from Android 12 (API Level >= 31):
+            \list
+                \li \c android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE
+                \li \c android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
+                \li \c android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN
+                \li \c android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+            \endlist
     \include permissions.qdocinc end-usage-declarations
 
+    \note Currently on Android the \c android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
+    permission is requested together with Bluetooth permissions. This is
+    required for Bluetooth to work properly, unless the application provides a
+    strong assertion in the application manifest that it does not use Bluetooth
+    to derive a physical location. This permission coupling may change in
+    future.
+
     \include permissions.qdocinc permission-metadata
 */
 

src/corelib/kernel/qpermissions_android.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,27 @@ static QStringList nativeLocationPermission(const QLocationPermission &permissio
     return nativeLocationPermissionList;
 }
 
+static QStringList nativeBluetoothPermission()
+{
+    // See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth/permissions
+    // for the details.
+
+    // API Level < 31
+    static QString bluetoothGeneral = u"android.permission.BLUETOOTH"_s;
+    // API Level >= 31
+    static QString bluetoothScan = u"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN"_s;
+    static QString bluetoothAdvertise = u"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADVERTISE"_s;
+    static QString bluetoothConnect = u"android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"_s;
+    // Fine location is currently required for ALL API levels, but that is not
+    // strictly necessary for API Level >= 31. See QTBUG-112164.
+    static QString fineLocation = u"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"_s;
+
+    if (QtAndroidPrivate::androidSdkVersion() < 31)
+        return {bluetoothGeneral, fineLocation};
+    else
+        return {bluetoothScan, bluetoothAdvertise, bluetoothConnect, fineLocation};
+}
+
 static QStringList nativeStringsFromPermission(const QPermission &permission)
 {
     const auto id = permission.type().id();
@@ -59,8 +80,7 @@ static QStringList nativeStringsFromPermission(const QPermission &permission)
     } else if (id == qMetaTypeId<QMicrophonePermission>()) {
         return { u"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"_s };
     } else if (id == qMetaTypeId<QBluetoothPermission>()) {
-        // TODO: handle Android 12 new bluetooth permissions
+        return nativeBluetoothPermission();
-        return { u"android.permission.BLUETOOTH"_s };
     } else if (id == qMetaTypeId<QContactsPermission>()) {
         const auto readContactsString = u"android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"_s;
         switch (permission.value<QContactsPermission>()->accessMode()) {