diff --git a/cmake/QtPlatformAndroid.cmake b/cmake/QtPlatformAndroid.cmake
index f5869bd2288..e4253b75d79 100644
--- a/cmake/QtPlatformAndroid.cmake
+++ b/cmake/QtPlatformAndroid.cmake
@@ -195,8 +195,11 @@ function(qt_internal_android_test_arguments target timeout out_test_runner out_t
     endif()
 
     set(target_binary_dir "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${target},BINARY_DIR>")
-    set(apk_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build")
-
+    if(QT_USE_TARGET_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR)
+        set(apk_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build-${target}")
+    else()
+        set(apk_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build")
+    endif()
     set(${out_test_arguments}
         "--path" "${apk_dir}"
         "--adb" "${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platform-tools/adb"
diff --git a/src/corelib/Qt6AndroidMacros.cmake b/src/corelib/Qt6AndroidMacros.cmake
index be00bae347d..aaa0cf2bf29 100644
--- a/src/corelib/Qt6AndroidMacros.cmake
+++ b/src/corelib/Qt6AndroidMacros.cmake
@@ -385,7 +385,34 @@ function(qt6_android_add_apk_target target)
     set(deployment_tool "${QT_HOST_PATH}/${QT6_HOST_INFO_BINDIR}/androiddeployqt")
     # No need to use genex for the BINARY_DIR since it's read-only.
     get_target_property(target_binary_dir ${target} BINARY_DIR)
-    set(apk_final_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build")
+
+    if($CACHE{QT_USE_TARGET_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR})
+        set(apk_final_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build-${target}")
+    else()
+        if(QT_USE_TARGET_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR)
+            message(WARNING "QT_USE_TARGET_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR needs to be set in CACHE")
+        endif()
+
+        get_property(known_android_build GLOBAL PROPERTY _qt_internal_known_android_build_dir)
+        get_property(already_warned GLOBAL PROPERTY _qt_internal_already_warned_android_build_dir)
+        set(apk_final_dir "${target_binary_dir}/android-build")
+        if(NOT QT_SKIP_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR_CHECK AND "${apk_final_dir}" IN_LIST known_android_build
+            AND NOT "${apk_final_dir}" IN_LIST already_warned)
+            message(WARNING "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt contains multiple"
+                " Qt Android executable targets. This can lead to mixing of deployment artifacts"
+                " of targets defined there. Setting QT_USE_TARGET_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR=TRUE"
+                " allows building multiple executable targets within a single CMakeLists.txt."
+                " Note: This option is not supported by Qt Creator versions older than 13."
+                " Set QT_SKIP_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR_CHECK=TRUE to suppress this warning."
+            )
+            set_property(GLOBAL APPEND PROPERTY _qt_internal_already_warned_android_build_dir
+                "${apk_final_dir}")
+        else()
+            set_property(GLOBAL APPEND PROPERTY
+                _qt_internal_known_android_build_dir "${apk_final_dir}")
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
     set(apk_file_name "${target}.apk")
     set(dep_file_name "${target}.d")
     set(apk_final_file_path "${apk_final_dir}/${apk_file_name}")
@@ -1364,3 +1391,6 @@ function(_qt_internal_expose_android_package_source_dir_to_ide target)
         endforeach()
     endif()
 endfunction()
+
+set(QT_INTERNAL_ANDROID_TARGET_BUILD_DIR_SUPPORT ON CACHE INTERNAL
+    "Indicates that Qt supports per-target Android build directories")