Long live QCommandLineParser!

The QCommandLineParser class provides a means for handling the command line options.

QCoreApplication provides the command-line arguments as a simple list of strings.
QCommandLineParser provides the ability to define a set of options, parse the
command-line arguments, and store which options have actually been used, as
well as option values.

Done-with: Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>

Change-Id: Ic7bebc10b3f8d8dd06ad0f4bb897c51d566e3b7c
Reviewed-by: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Faure 2013-08-24 11:15:19 +02:00 committed by The Qt Project
parent 1411a6f1ac
commit 404598b613
15 changed files with 2233 additions and 1 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ tests/auto/corelib/io/qresourceengine/qresourceengine
tests/auto/corelib/codecs/qtextcodec/echo/echo
tests/auto/corelib/plugin/quuid/testProcessUniqueness/testProcessUniqueness
tests/auto/corelib/io/qlockfile/qlockfiletesthelper/qlockfile_test_helper
tests/auto/corelib/tools/qcommandlineparser/testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper
tests/auto/dbus/qdbusabstractadaptor/qmyserver/qmyserver
tests/auto/dbus/qdbusabstractinterface/qpinger/qpinger
tests/auto/dbus/qdbusabstractinterface/test/pinger_interface.*

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
** distribution.
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
//! [0]
QCommandLineOption verboseOption("verbose", "Verbose mode. Prints out more information.");
QCommandLineOption outputOption(QStringList() << "o" << "output", "Write generated data into <file>.", "file");
//! [0]

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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
** distribution.
** * Neither the name of Digia Plc and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor the names
** of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
** from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
//! [0]
bool verbose = parser.isSet("verbose");
//! [0]
//! [1]
// Usage: image-editor file
//
// Arguments:
// file The file to open.
parser.addPositionalArgument("file", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "The file to open."));
// Usage: web-browser [urls...]
//
// Arguments:
// urls URLs to open, optionally.
parser.addPositionalArgument("urls", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "URLs to open, optionally."), "[urls...]");
// Usage: cp source destination
//
// Arguments:
// source Source file to copy.
// destination Destination directory.
parser.addPositionalArgument("source", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Source file to copy."));
parser.addPositionalArgument("destination", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Destination directory."));
//! [1]
//! [2]
parser.addPositionalArgument("command", "The command to execute.");
// Call parse() to find out the positional arguments.
parser.parse(QCoreApplication::arguments());
const QStringList args = parser.positionalArguments();
const QString command = args.isEmpty() ? QString() : args.first();
if (command == "resize") {
parser.clearPositionalArguments();
parser.addPositionalArgument("resize", "Resize the object to a new size.", "resize [resize_options]");
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("size", "New size.", "new_size"));
parser.process(app);
// ...
}
This code results in context-dependent help:
$ tool --help
Usage: tool command
Arguments:
command The command to execute.
$ tool resize --help
Usage: tool resize [resize_options]
Options:
--size <size> New size.
Arguments:
resize Resize the object to a new size.
//! [2]
//! [3]
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
app.setApplicationName("my-copy-program");
app.setApplicationVersion("1.0");
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.addHelpOption("Test helper");
parser.addVersionOption();
parser.addRemainingArgument("source", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Source file to copy."));
parser.addRemainingArgument("destination", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Destination directory."));
// A boolean option with a single name (-p)
QCommandLineOption showProgressOption("p", QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Show progress during copy"));
parser.addOption(showProgressOption);
// A boolean option with multiple names (-f, --force)
QCommandLineOption forceOption(QStringList() << "f" << "force", "Overwrite existing files.");
parser.addOption(forceOption);
// An option with a value
QCommandLineOption targetDirectoryOption(QStringList() << "t" << "target-directory",
QCoreApplication::translate("main", "Copy all source files into <directory>."),
QCoreApplication::translate("main", "directory"));
parser.addOption(targetDirectoryOption);
// Process the actual command line arguments given by the user
parser.process(app);
const QStringList args = parser.remainingArguments();
// source is args.at(0), destination is args.at(1)
bool showProgress = parser.isSet(showProgressOption);
bool force = parser.isSet(forceOption);
QString targetDir = parser.value(targetDirectoryOption);
// ...
}
//! [3]

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@ -589,6 +589,8 @@ void QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale()
Note that some arguments supplied by the user may have been
processed and removed by QCoreApplication.
For more advanced command line option handling, create a QCommandLineParser.
\section1 Locale Settings
On Unix/Linux Qt is configured to use the system locale settings by
@ -2060,7 +2062,7 @@ qint64 QCoreApplication::applicationPid()
As a result of this, the string given by arguments().at(0) might not be
the program name on Windows, depending on how the application was started.
\sa applicationFilePath()
\sa applicationFilePath(), QCommandLineParser
*/
QStringList QCoreApplication::arguments()

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@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include "qcommandlineoption.h"
#include "qset.h"
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QCommandLineOptionPrivate : public QSharedData
{
public:
inline QCommandLineOptionPrivate()
{ }
void setNames(const QStringList &nameList);
//! The list of names used for this option.
QStringList names;
//! The documentation name for the value, if one is expected
//! Example: "-o <file>" means valueName == "file"
QString valueName;
//! The description used for this option.
QString description;
//! The list of default values used for this option.
QStringList defaultValues;
};
/*!
\since 5.2
\class QCommandLineOption
\brief The QCommandLineOption class defines a possible command-line option.
\inmodule QtCore
\ingroup shared
\ingroup tools
This class is used to describe an option on the command line. It allows
different ways of defining the same option with multiple aliases possible.
It is also used to describe how the option is used - it may be a flag (e.g. \c{-v})
or take an argument (e.g. \c{-o file}).
Examples:
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineoption.cpp 0
\sa QCommandLineParser
*/
/*!
Constructs a command line option object with the given arguments.
The name of the option is set to \a name.
The name can be either short or long. If the name is one character in
length, it is considered a short name. Option names must not be empty,
must not start with a dash or a slash character, must not contain a \c{=}
and cannot be repeated.
The description is set to \a description. It is customary to add a "."
at the end of the description.
In addition, the \a valueName can be set if the option expects a value.
The default value for the option is set to \a defaultValue.
\sa setDescription(), setValueName(), setDefaultValues()
*/
QCommandLineOption::QCommandLineOption(const QString &name, const QString &description,
const QString &valueName,
const QString &defaultValue)
: d(new QCommandLineOptionPrivate)
{
d->setNames(QStringList(name));
setValueName(valueName);
setDescription(description);
setDefaultValue(defaultValue);
}
/*!
Constructs a command line option object with the given arguments.
This overload allows to set multiple names for the option, for instance
\c{o} and \c{output}.
The names of the option are set to \a names.
The names can be either short or long. Any name in the list that is one
character in length is a short name. Option names must not be empty,
must not start with a dash or a slash character, must not contain a \c{=}
and cannot be repeated.
The description is set to \a description. It is customary to add a "."
at the end of the description.
In addition, the \a valueName can be set if the option expects a value.
The default value for the option is set to \a defaultValue.
\sa setDescription(), setValueName(), setDefaultValues()
*/
QCommandLineOption::QCommandLineOption(const QStringList &names, const QString &description,
const QString &valueName,
const QString &defaultValue)
: d(new QCommandLineOptionPrivate)
{
d->setNames(names);
setValueName(valueName);
setDescription(description);
setDefaultValue(defaultValue);
}
/*!
Constructs a QCommandLineOption object that is a copy of the QCommandLineOption
object \a other.
\sa operator=()
*/
QCommandLineOption::QCommandLineOption(const QCommandLineOption &other)
: d(other.d)
{
}
/*!
Destroys the command line option object.
*/
QCommandLineOption::~QCommandLineOption()
{
}
/*!
Makes a copy of the \a other object and assigns it to this QCommandLineOption
object.
*/
QCommandLineOption &QCommandLineOption::operator=(const QCommandLineOption &other)
{
d = other.d;
return *this;
}
/*!
\fn void QCommandLineOption::swap(QCommandLineOption &other)
Swaps option \a other with this option. This operation is very
fast and never fails.
*/
/*!
Returns the names set for this option.
*/
QStringList QCommandLineOption::names() const
{
return d->names;
}
void QCommandLineOptionPrivate::setNames(const QStringList &nameList)
{
names.clear();
if (nameList.isEmpty())
qWarning("Options must have at least one name");
foreach (const QString &name, nameList) {
if (name.isEmpty())
qWarning("Option names cannot be empty");
else if (name.startsWith(QLatin1Char('-')))
qWarning("Option names cannot start with a '-'");
else if (name.startsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
qWarning("Option names cannot start with a '/'");
else if (name.contains(QLatin1Char('=')))
qWarning("Option names cannot contain a '='");
else
names.append(name);
}
}
/*!
Sets the name of the expected value, for the documentation, to \a valueName.
Options without a value assigned have a boolean-like behavior:
either the user specifies --option or they don't.
Options with a value assigned need to set a name for the expected value,
for the documentation of the option in the help output. An option with names \c{o} and \c{output},
and a value name of \c{file} will appear as \c{-o, --output <file>}.
Call QCommandLineParser::argument() if you expect the option to be present
only once, and QCommandLineParser::arguments() if you expect that option
to be present multiple times.
\sa valueName()
*/
void QCommandLineOption::setValueName(const QString &valueName)
{
d->valueName = valueName;
}
/*!
Returns the name of the expected value.
If empty, the option doesn't take a value.
\sa setValueName()
*/
QString QCommandLineOption::valueName() const
{
return d->valueName;
}
/*!
Sets the description used for this option to \a description.
It is customary to add a "." at the end of the description.
The description is used by QCommandLineParser::showHelp().
\sa description()
*/
void QCommandLineOption::setDescription(const QString &description)
{
d->description = description;
}
/*!
Returns the description set for this option.
\sa setDescription()
*/
QString QCommandLineOption::description() const
{
return d->description;
}
/*!
Sets the default value used for this option to \a defaultValue.
The default value is used if the user of the application does not specify
the option on the command line.
If \a defaultValue is empty, the option has no default values.
\sa defaultValues() setDefaultValues()
*/
void QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValue(const QString &defaultValue)
{
d->defaultValues.clear();
if (!defaultValue.isEmpty())
d->defaultValues << defaultValue;
}
/*!
Sets the list of default values used for this option to \a defaultValues.
The default values are used if the user of the application does not specify
the option on the command line.
\sa defaultValues() setDefaultValue()
*/
void QCommandLineOption::setDefaultValues(const QStringList &defaultValues)
{
d->defaultValues = defaultValues;
}
/*!
Returns the default values set for this option.
\sa setDefaultValues()
*/
QStringList QCommandLineOption::defaultValues() const
{
return d->defaultValues;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef QCOMMANDLINEOPTION_H
#define QCOMMANDLINEOPTION_H
#include <QtCore/qstringlist.h>
#include <QtCore/qshareddata.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QCommandLineOptionPrivate;
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QCommandLineOption
{
public:
explicit QCommandLineOption(const QString &name, const QString &description = QString(),
const QString &valueName = QString(),
const QString &defaultValue = QString());
explicit QCommandLineOption(const QStringList &names, const QString &description = QString(),
const QString &valueName = QString(),
const QString &defaultValue = QString());
QCommandLineOption(const QCommandLineOption &other);
~QCommandLineOption();
QCommandLineOption &operator=(const QCommandLineOption &other);
#ifdef Q_COMPILER_RVALUE_REFS
inline QCommandLineOption &operator=(QCommandLineOption &&other)
{ qSwap(d, other.d); return *this; }
#endif
inline void swap(QCommandLineOption &other)
{ qSwap(d, other.d); }
QStringList names() const;
void setValueName(const QString &name);
QString valueName() const;
void setDescription(const QString &description);
QString description() const;
void setDefaultValue(const QString &defaultValue);
void setDefaultValues(const QStringList &defaultValues);
QStringList defaultValues() const;
private:
QSharedDataPointer<QCommandLineOptionPrivate> d;
};
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QCOMMANDLINEOPTION_H

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@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include "qcommandlineparser.h"
#include <qcoreapplication.h>
#include <qhash.h>
#include <qvector.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
typedef QHash<QString, int> NameHash_t;
// Special value for "not found" when doing hash lookups.
static const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionNotFound = ~0;
class QCommandLineParserPrivate
{
public:
inline QCommandLineParserPrivate()
: singleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions),
builtinVersionOption(false),
builtinHelpOption(false),
needsParsing(true)
{ }
bool parse(const QStringList &args);
void checkParsed(const char *method);
QStringList aliases(const QString &name) const;
QString helpText() const;
bool registerFoundOption(const QString &optionName);
bool parseOptionValue(const QString &optionName, const QString &argument,
QStringList::const_iterator *argumentIterator,
QStringList::const_iterator argsEnd);
//! Error text set when parse() returns false
QString errorText;
//! The command line options used for parsing
QList<QCommandLineOption> commandLineOptionList;
//! Hash mapping option names to their offsets in commandLineOptionList and optionArgumentList.
NameHash_t nameHash;
//! Option values found (only for options with a value)
QHash<int, QStringList> optionValuesHash;
//! Names of options found on the command line.
QStringList optionNames;
//! Arguments which did not belong to any option.
QStringList positionalArgumentList;
//! Names of options which were unknown.
QStringList unknownOptionNames;
//! Application description
QString description;
//! Documentation for positional arguments
struct PositionalArgumentDefinition
{
QString name;
QString description;
QString syntax;
};
QVector<PositionalArgumentDefinition> positionalArgumentDefinitions;
//! The parsing mode for "-abc"
QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode singleDashWordOptionMode;
//! Whether addVersionOption was called
bool builtinVersionOption;
//! Whether addHelpOption was called
bool builtinHelpOption;
//! True if parse() needs to be called
bool needsParsing;
};
QStringList QCommandLineParserPrivate::aliases(const QString &optionName) const
{
const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionOffset = nameHash.value(optionName, optionNotFound);
if (optionOffset == optionNotFound) {
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: option not defined: \"%s\"", qPrintable(optionName));
return QStringList();
}
return commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).names();
}
/*!
\since 5.2
\class QCommandLineParser
\inmodule QtCore
\ingroup tools
\brief The QCommandLineParser class provides a means for handling the
command line options.
QCoreApplication provides the command-line arguments as a simple list of strings.
QCommandLineParser provides the ability to define a set of options, parse the
command-line arguments, and store which options have actually been used, as
well as option values.
Any argument that isn't an option (i.e. doesn't start with a \c{-}) is stored
as a "positional argument".
The parser handles short names, long names, more than one name for the same
option, and option values.
Options on the command line are recognized as starting with a single or
double \c{-} character(s).
The option \c{-} (single dash alone) is a special case, often meaning standard
input, and not treated as an option. The parser will treat everything after the
option \c{--} (double dash) as positional arguments.
Short options are single letters. The option \c{v} would be specified by
passing \c{-v} on the command line. In the default parsing mode, short options
can be written in a compact form, for instance \c{-abc} is equivalent to \c{-a -b -c}.
The parsing mode for can be set to ParseAsLongOptions, in which case \c{-abc}
will be parsed as the long option \a{abc}.
Long options are more than one letter long and cannot be compacted together.
The long option \c{verbose} would be passed as \c{--verbose} or \c{-verbose}.
Passing values to options can be done using the assignment operator: \c{-v=value}
\c{--verbose=value}, or a space: \c{-v value} \c{--verbose value}, i.e. the next
argument is used as value (even if it starts with a \c{-}).
The parser does not support optional values - if an option is set to
require a value, one must be present. If such an option is placed last
and has no value, the option will be treated as if it had not been
specified.
The parser does not automatically support negating or disabling long options
by using the format \c{--disable-option} or \c{--no-option}. However, it is
possible to handle this case explicitly by making an option with \c{no-option}
as one of its names, and handling the option explicitly.
Example:
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 3
Known limitation: the parsing of Qt options inside QCoreApplication and subclasses
happens before QCommandLineParser exists, so it can't take it into account. This
means any option value that looks like a builtin Qt option, will be treated by
QCoreApplication as a builtin Qt option. Example: \c{--profile -reverse} will
lead to QGuiApplication seeing the -reverse option set, and removing it from
QCoreApplication::arguments() before QCommandLineParser defines the \c{profile}
option and parses the command line.
\sa QCommandLineOption, QCoreApplication
*/
/*!
Constructs a command line parser object.
*/
QCommandLineParser::QCommandLineParser()
: d(new QCommandLineParserPrivate)
{
}
/*!
Destroys the command line parser object.
*/
QCommandLineParser::~QCommandLineParser()
{
delete d;
}
/*!
\enum QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode
This enum describes the way the parser interprets command-line
options that use a single dash followed by multiple letters, as as \c{-abc}.
\value ParseAsCompactedShortOptions \c{-abc} is interpreted as \c{-a -b -c},
i.e. as three short options that have been compacted on the command-line,
if none of the options take a value. If \c{a} takes a value, then it
is interpreted as \c{-a bc}, i.e. the short option \c{a} followed by the value \c{bc}.
This is typically used in tools that behave like compilers, in order
to handle options such as \c{-DDEFINE=VALUE} or \c{-I/include/path}.
This is the default parsing mode. New applications are recommended to
use this mode.
\value ParseAsLongOptions \c{-abc} is interpreted as \c{--abc},
i.e. as the long option named \c{abc}. This is how Qt's own tools
(uic, rcc...) have always been parsing arguments. This mode should be
used for preserving compatibility in applications that were parsing
arguments in such a way.
\sa setSingleDashWordOptionMode()
*/
/*!
Sets the parsing mode to \a singleDashWordOptionMode.
This must be called before process() or parse().
*/
void QCommandLineParser::setSingleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode singleDashWordOptionMode)
{
d->singleDashWordOptionMode = singleDashWordOptionMode;
}
/*!
Adds the option \a option to look for while parsing.
Returns true if adding the option was successful; otherwise returns false.
Adding the option fails if there is no name attached to the option, or
the option has a name that clashes with an option name added before.
*/
bool QCommandLineParser::addOption(const QCommandLineOption &option)
{
QStringList optionNames = option.names();
if (!optionNames.isEmpty()) {
foreach (const QString &name, optionNames) {
if (d->nameHash.contains(name))
return false;
}
d->commandLineOptionList.append(option);
const int offset = d->commandLineOptionList.size() - 1;
foreach (const QString &name, optionNames)
d->nameHash.insert(name, offset);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*!
Adds the \c{-v} / \c{--version} option, which displays the version string of the application.
This option is handled automatically by QCommandLineParser.
You can set the actual version string by using QCoreApplication::setApplicationVersion().
Returns the option instance, which can be used to call isSet().
*/
QCommandLineOption QCommandLineParser::addVersionOption()
{
d->builtinVersionOption = true;
QCommandLineOption opt(QStringList() << QStringLiteral("v") << QStringLiteral("version"), tr("Displays version information."));
addOption(opt);
return opt;
}
/*!
Adds the help option (\c{-h}, \c{--help} and \c{-?} on Windows)
This option is handled automatically by QCommandLineParser.
Remember to use setApplicationDescription to set the application description,
which will be displayed when this option is used.
Example:
\code
setApplicationDescription(QCoreApplication::translate("main", "The best application in the world"));
addHelpOption();
\endcode
Returns the option instance, which can be used to call isSet().
*/
QCommandLineOption QCommandLineParser::addHelpOption()
{
d->builtinHelpOption = true;
QCommandLineOption opt(QStringList()
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
<< QStringLiteral("?")
#endif
<< QStringLiteral("h")
<< QStringLiteral("help"), tr("Displays this help."));
addOption(opt);
return opt;
}
/*!
Sets the application \a description shown by helpText().
Most applications don't need to call this directly, addHelpOption()
also sets the application description.
*/
void QCommandLineParser::setApplicationDescription(const QString &description)
{
d->description = description;
}
/*!
Returns the application description set in setApplicationDescription()
or addHelpOption().
*/
QString QCommandLineParser::applicationDescription() const
{
return d->description;
}
/*!
Defines an additional argument to the application, for the benefit of the help text.
The argument \a name and \a description will appear under the \c{Arguments:} section
of the help. If \a syntax is specified, it will be appended to the Usage line, otherwise
the \a name will be appended.
Example:
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 1
\sa addHelpOption(), helpText()
*/
void QCommandLineParser::addPositionalArgument(const QString &name, const QString &description, const QString &syntax)
{
QCommandLineParserPrivate::PositionalArgumentDefinition arg;
arg.name = name;
arg.description = description;
arg.syntax = syntax.isEmpty() ? name : syntax;
d->positionalArgumentDefinitions.append(arg);
}
/*!
Clears the definitions of additional arguments from the help text.
This is only needed for the special case of tools which support multiple commands
with different options. Once the actual command has been identified, the options
for this command can be defined, and the help text for the command can be adjusted
accordingly.
Example:
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 2
*/
void QCommandLineParser::clearPositionalArguments()
{
d->positionalArgumentDefinitions.clear();
}
/*!
Parses the command line \a arguments.
Most programs don't need to call this, a simple call to process(app) is enough.
parse() is more low-level, and only does the parsing. The application will have to
take care of the error handling, using errorText() if parse() returns false.
This can be useful for instance to show a graphical error message in graphical programs.
Calling parse() instead of process() can also be useful in order to ignore unknown
options temporarily, because more option definitions will be provided later on
(depending on one of the arguments), before calling process().
Don't forget that \a arguments must start with the name of the executable (ignored, though).
Return false in case of a parse error (unknown option or missing value); returns true otherwise.
\sa process()
*/
bool QCommandLineParser::parse(const QStringList &arguments)
{
return d->parse(arguments);
}
/*!
Returns a translated error text for the user.
This should only be called when parse() returns false.
*/
QString QCommandLineParser::errorText() const
{
if (!d->errorText.isEmpty())
return d->errorText;
if (d->unknownOptionNames.count() == 1)
return tr("Unknown option '%1'.").arg(d->unknownOptionNames.first());
if (d->unknownOptionNames.count() > 1)
return tr("Unknown options: %1.").arg(d->unknownOptionNames.join(QStringLiteral(", ")));
return QString();
}
/*!
Processes the command line \a arguments.
This means both parsing them, and handling the builtin options,
\c{--version} if addVersionOption was called, \c{--help} if addHelpOption was called,
as well as giving an error on unknown option names.
In each of these three cases, the current process will then stop, using the exit() function.
\sa QCoreApplication::arguments(), parse()
*/
void QCommandLineParser::process(const QStringList &arguments)
{
if (!d->parse(arguments)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", qPrintable(errorText()));
::exit(1);
}
if (d->builtinVersionOption && isSet(QStringLiteral("version"))) {
printf("%s %s\n", qPrintable(QCoreApplication::applicationName()), qPrintable(QCoreApplication::applicationVersion()));
::exit(0);
}
if (d->builtinHelpOption && isSet(QStringLiteral("help")))
showHelp(0);
}
/*!
\overload
The command line is obtained from the QCoreApplication instance \a app.
*/
void QCommandLineParser::process(const QCoreApplication &app)
{
// QCoreApplication::arguments() is static, but the app instance must exist so we require it as parameter
Q_UNUSED(app);
process(QCoreApplication::arguments());
}
void QCommandLineParserPrivate::checkParsed(const char *method)
{
if (needsParsing)
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: call process() or parse() before %s", method);
}
/*!
\internal
Looks up the option \a optionName (found on the command line) and register it as found.
Returns true on success.
*/
bool QCommandLineParserPrivate::registerFoundOption(const QString &optionName)
{
if (nameHash.contains(optionName)) {
optionNames.append(optionName);
return true;
} else {
unknownOptionNames.append(optionName);
return false;
}
}
/*!
\internal
\brief Parse the value for a given option, if it was defined to expect one.
The value is taken from the next argument, or after the equal sign in \a argument.
\param optionName the short option name
\param argument the argument from the command line currently parsed. Only used for -k=value parsing.
\param argumentIterator iterator to the currently parsed argument. Incremented if the next argument contains the value.
\param argsEnd args.end(), to check if ++argumentIterator goes out of bounds
Returns true on success.
*/
bool QCommandLineParserPrivate::parseOptionValue(const QString &optionName, const QString &argument,
QStringList::const_iterator *argumentIterator, QStringList::const_iterator argsEnd)
{
const QLatin1Char assignChar('=');
const NameHash_t::const_iterator nameHashIt = nameHash.constFind(optionName);
if (nameHashIt != nameHash.constEnd()) {
const int assignPos = argument.indexOf(assignChar);
const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionOffset = *nameHashIt;
const bool withValue = !commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).valueName().isEmpty();
if (withValue) {
if (assignPos == -1) {
++(*argumentIterator);
if (*argumentIterator == argsEnd) {
errorText = QCommandLineParser::tr("Missing value after '%1'.").arg(argument);
return false;
}
optionValuesHash[optionOffset].append(*(*argumentIterator));
} else {
optionValuesHash[optionOffset].append(argument.mid(assignPos + 1));
}
} else {
if (assignPos != -1) {
errorText = QCommandLineParser::tr("Unexpected value after '%1'.").arg(argument.left(assignPos));
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/*!
\internal
Parse the list of arguments \a arguments.
Any results from a previous parse operation are removed.
The parser will not look for further options once it encounters the option
\c{--}; this does not include when \c{--} follows an option that requires a value.
Options that were successfully recognized, and their values, are
removed from the input list. If \c m_bRemoveUnknownLongNames is
\c true, unrecognized options are removed and placed into a list of
unknown option names. Anything left over is placed into a list of
leftover arguments.
*/
bool QCommandLineParserPrivate::parse(const QStringList &args)
{
needsParsing = false;
bool error = false;
const QString doubleDashString(QStringLiteral("--"));
const QLatin1Char dashChar('-');
const QLatin1Char assignChar('=');
bool doubleDashFound = false;
errorText.clear();
positionalArgumentList.clear();
optionNames.clear();
unknownOptionNames.clear();
optionValuesHash.clear();
if (args.isEmpty()) {
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: argument list cannot be empty, it should contain at least the executable name");
return false;
}
QStringList::const_iterator argumentIterator = args.begin();
++argumentIterator; // skip executable name
for (; argumentIterator != args.end() ; ++argumentIterator) {
QString argument = *argumentIterator;
if (doubleDashFound) {
positionalArgumentList.append(argument);
} else if (argument.startsWith(doubleDashString)) {
if (argument.length() > 2) {
QString optionName = argument.mid(2).section(assignChar, 0, 0);
if (registerFoundOption(optionName)) {
if (!parseOptionValue(optionName, argument, &argumentIterator, args.end()))
error = true;
} else {
error = true;
}
} else {
doubleDashFound = true;
}
} else if (argument.startsWith(dashChar)) {
if (argument.size() == 1) { // single dash ("stdin")
positionalArgumentList.append(argument);
continue;
}
switch (singleDashWordOptionMode) {
case QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions:
{
QString optionName;
bool valueFound = false;
for (int pos = 1 ; pos < argument.size(); ++pos) {
optionName = argument.mid(pos, 1);
if (!registerFoundOption(optionName)) {
error = true;
} else {
const NameHash_t::const_iterator nameHashIt = nameHash.constFind(optionName);
Q_ASSERT(nameHashIt != nameHash.constEnd()); // checked by registerFoundOption
const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionOffset = *nameHashIt;
const bool withValue = !commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).valueName().isEmpty();
if (withValue) {
if (pos + 1 < argument.size()) {
if (argument.at(pos + 1) == assignChar)
++pos;
optionValuesHash[optionOffset].append(argument.mid(pos + 1));
valueFound = true;
}
break;
}
if (pos + 1 < argument.size() && argument.at(pos + 1) == assignChar)
break;
}
}
if (!valueFound && !parseOptionValue(optionName, argument, &argumentIterator, args.end()))
error = true;
break;
}
case QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions:
{
const QString optionName = argument.mid(1).section(assignChar, 0, 0);
if (registerFoundOption(optionName)) {
if (!parseOptionValue(optionName, argument, &argumentIterator, args.end()))
error = true;
} else {
error = true;
}
break;
}
}
} else {
positionalArgumentList.append(argument);
}
if (argumentIterator == args.end())
break;
}
return !error;
}
/*!
Checks whether the option \a name was passed to the application.
Returns true if the option \a name was set, false otherwise.
This is the recommended way to check for options with no values.
The name provided can be any long or short name of any option that was
added with \c addOption(). All the options names are treated as being
equivalent. If the name is not recognized or that option was not present,
false is returned.
Example:
\snippet code/src_corelib_tools_qcommandlineparser.cpp 0
*/
bool QCommandLineParser::isSet(const QString &name) const
{
d->checkParsed("isSet");
if (d->optionNames.contains(name))
return true;
const QStringList aliases = d->aliases(name);
foreach (const QString &optionName, d->optionNames) {
if (aliases.contains(optionName))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*!
Returns the option value found for the given option name \a optionName, or
an empty string if not found.
The name provided can be any long or short name of any option that was
added with \c addOption(). All the option names are treated as being
equivalent. If the name is not recognized or that option was not present, an
empty string is returned.
For options found by the parser, the last value found for
that option is returned. If the option wasn't specified on the command line,
the default value is returned.
An empty string is returned if the option does not take a value.
\sa values()
*/
QString QCommandLineParser::value(const QString &optionName) const
{
d->checkParsed("value");
const QStringList valueList = values(optionName);
if (!valueList.isEmpty())
return valueList.last();
return QString();
}
/*!
Returns a list of option values found for the given option name \a
optionName, or an empty list if not found.
The name provided can be any long or short name of any option that was
added with \c addOption(). All the options names are treated as being
equivalent. If the name is not recognized or that option was not present, an
empty list is returned.
For options found by the parser, the list will contain an entry for
each time the option was encountered by the parser. If the option wasn't
specified on the command line, the default values are returned.
An empty list is returned if the option does not take a value.
\sa value()
*/
QStringList QCommandLineParser::values(const QString &optionName) const
{
d->checkParsed("values");
const NameHash_t::mapped_type optionOffset = d->nameHash.value(optionName, optionNotFound);
if (optionOffset != optionNotFound) {
QStringList values = d->optionValuesHash.value(optionOffset);
if (values.isEmpty())
values = d->commandLineOptionList.at(optionOffset).defaultValues();
return values;
}
qWarning("QCommandLineParser: option not defined: \"%s\"", qPrintable(optionName));
return QStringList();
}
/*!
\overload
Returns true if the \a option was set, false otherwise.
*/
bool QCommandLineParser::isSet(const QCommandLineOption &option) const
{
return isSet(option.names().first());
}
/*!
\overload
Returns the option value found for the given \a option, or
an empty string if not found.
*/
QString QCommandLineParser::value(const QCommandLineOption &option) const
{
return value(option.names().first());
}
/*!
\overload
Returns a list of option values found for the given \a option,
or an empty list if not found.
*/
QStringList QCommandLineParser::values(const QCommandLineOption &option) const
{
return values(option.names().first());
}
/*!
Returns a list of positional arguments.
These are all of the arguments that were not recognized as part of an
option.
*/
QStringList QCommandLineParser::positionalArguments() const
{
d->checkParsed("positionalArguments");
return d->positionalArgumentList;
}
/*!
Returns a list of option names that were found.
This returns a list of all the recognized option names found by the
parser, in the order in which they were found. For any long options
that were in the form {--option=value}, the value part will have been
dropped.
The names in this list do not include the preceding dash characters.
Names may appear more than once in this list if they were encountered
more than once by the parser.
Any entry in the list can be used with \c value() or with
\c values() to get any relevant option values.
*/
QStringList QCommandLineParser::optionNames() const
{
d->checkParsed("optionNames");
return d->optionNames;
}
/*!
Returns a list of unknown option names.
This list will include both long an short name options that were not
recognized. For any long options that were in the form {--option=value},
the value part will have been dropped and only the long name is added.
The names in this list do not include the preceding dash characters.
Names may appear more than once in this list if they were encountered
more than once by the parser.
\sa optionNames()
*/
QStringList QCommandLineParser::unknownOptionNames() const
{
d->checkParsed("unknownOptionNames");
return d->unknownOptionNames;
}
/*!
Displays the help information, and exits the application.
This is automatically triggered by the --help option, but can also
be used to display the help when the user is not invoking the
application correctly.
The exit code is set to \a exitCode. It should be set to 0 if the
user requested to see the help, and to any other value in case of
an error.
\sa helpText()
*/
Q_NORETURN void QCommandLineParser::showHelp(int exitCode)
{
fprintf(stdout, "%s", qPrintable(d->helpText()));
::exit(exitCode);
}
/*!
Returns a string containing the complete help information.
\sa showHelp()
*/
QString QCommandLineParser::helpText() const
{
return d->helpText();
}
static QString wrapText(const QString &names, int longestOptionNameString, const QString &description)
{
const QLatin1Char nl('\n');
QString text = QStringLiteral(" ") + names.leftJustified(longestOptionNameString) + QLatin1Char(' ');
const int leftColumnWidth = text.length();
const int rightColumnWidth = 79 - leftColumnWidth;
text += description.left(rightColumnWidth) + nl;
for (int n = rightColumnWidth; n < description.length(); n += rightColumnWidth)
text += QStringLiteral(" ").repeated(leftColumnWidth) + description.mid(n, rightColumnWidth) + nl;
return text;
}
QString QCommandLineParserPrivate::helpText() const
{
const QLatin1Char nl('\n');
QString text;
const QString exeName = QCoreApplication::instance()->arguments().first();
QString usage = exeName;
if (!commandLineOptionList.isEmpty()) {
usage += QLatin1Char(' ');
usage += QCommandLineParser::tr("[options]");
}
foreach (const PositionalArgumentDefinition &arg, positionalArgumentDefinitions) {
usage += QLatin1Char(' ');
usage += arg.syntax;
}
text += QCommandLineParser::tr("Usage: %1").arg(usage) + nl;
if (!description.isEmpty())
text += description + nl;
text += nl;
if (!commandLineOptionList.isEmpty())
text += QCommandLineParser::tr("Options:") + nl;
QStringList optionNameList;
int longestOptionNameString = 0;
foreach (const QCommandLineOption &option, commandLineOptionList) {
QStringList optionNames;
foreach (const QString &optionName, option.names()) {
if (optionName.length() == 1)
optionNames.append(QLatin1Char('-') + optionName);
else
optionNames.append(QStringLiteral("--") + optionName);
}
QString optionNamesString = optionNames.join(QStringLiteral(", "));
if (!option.valueName().isEmpty())
optionNamesString += QStringLiteral(" <") + option.valueName() + QLatin1Char('>');
optionNameList.append(optionNamesString);
longestOptionNameString = qMax(longestOptionNameString, optionNamesString.length());
}
++longestOptionNameString;
for (int i = 0; i < commandLineOptionList.count(); ++i) {
const QCommandLineOption &option = commandLineOptionList.at(i);
text += wrapText(optionNameList.at(i), longestOptionNameString, option.description());
}
if (!positionalArgumentDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
if (!commandLineOptionList.isEmpty())
text += nl;
text += QCommandLineParser::tr("Arguments:") + nl;
foreach (const PositionalArgumentDefinition &arg, positionalArgumentDefinitions) {
text += wrapText(arg.name, longestOptionNameString, arg.description);
}
}
return text;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

View File

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Laszlo Papp <lpapp@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef QCOMMANDLINEPARSER_H
#define QCOMMANDLINEPARSER_H
#include <QtCore/qstringlist.h>
#include <QtCore/qcoreapplication.h>
#include <QtCore/qcommandlineoption.h>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QCommandLineParserPrivate;
class QCoreApplication;
class Q_CORE_EXPORT QCommandLineParser
{
Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS(QCommandLineParser)
public:
QCommandLineParser();
~QCommandLineParser();
enum SingleDashWordOptionMode {
ParseAsCompactedShortOptions,
ParseAsLongOptions
};
void setSingleDashWordOptionMode(SingleDashWordOptionMode parsingMode);
bool addOption(const QCommandLineOption &commandLineOption);
QCommandLineOption addVersionOption();
QCommandLineOption addHelpOption();
void setApplicationDescription(const QString &description);
QString applicationDescription() const;
void addPositionalArgument(const QString &name, const QString &description, const QString &syntax = QString());
void clearPositionalArguments();
void process(const QStringList &arguments);
void process(const QCoreApplication &app);
bool parse(const QStringList &arguments);
QString errorText() const;
bool isSet(const QString &name) const;
QString value(const QString &name) const;
QStringList values(const QString &name) const;
bool isSet(const QCommandLineOption &option) const;
QString value(const QCommandLineOption &option) const;
QStringList values(const QCommandLineOption &option) const;
QStringList positionalArguments() const;
QStringList optionNames() const;
QStringList unknownOptionNames() const;
Q_NORETURN void showHelp(int exitCode = 0);
QString helpText() const;
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY(QCommandLineParser)
QCommandLineParserPrivate * const d;
};
QT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // QCOMMANDLINEPARSER_H

View File

@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ HEADERS += \
tools/qcache.h \
tools/qchar.h \
tools/qcollator_p.h \
tools/qcommandlineoption.h \
tools/qcommandlineparser.h \
tools/qcontainerfwd.h \
tools/qcryptographichash.h \
tools/qdatetime.h \
@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ SOURCES += \
tools/qbytearray.cpp \
tools/qbytearraymatcher.cpp \
tools/qcollator.cpp \
tools/qcommandlineoption.cpp \
tools/qcommandlineparser.cpp \
tools/qcryptographichash.cpp \
tools/qdatetime.cpp \
tools/qeasingcurve.cpp \

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
TEMPLATE = subdirs
SUBDIRS += tst_qcommandlineparser.pro testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper.pro

View File

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include <QDebug>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QCommandLineParser>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
app.setApplicationVersion("1.0");
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.setApplicationDescription("Test helper");
parser.addHelpOption();
parser.addVersionOption();
parser.addPositionalArgument("parsingMode", "The parsing mode to test.");
parser.addPositionalArgument("command", "The command to execute.");
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("load", "Load file from URL.", "url"));
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "o" << "output", "Set output file.", "file"));
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("D", "Define macro.", "key=value"));
// An option with a longer description, to test wrapping
QCommandLineOption noImplicitIncludesOption(QStringList() << QStringLiteral("n") << QStringLiteral("no-implicit-includes"));
noImplicitIncludesOption.setDescription(QStringLiteral("Disable automatic generation of implicit #include-directives."));
parser.addOption(noImplicitIncludesOption);
// This program supports different options depending on the "command" (first argument).
// Call parse() to find out the positional arguments.
parser.parse(QCoreApplication::arguments());
QStringList args = parser.positionalArguments();
if (args.isEmpty())
parser.showHelp(1);
parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode(args.takeFirst().toInt()));
const QString command = args.isEmpty() ? QString() : args.first();
if (command == "resize") {
parser.clearPositionalArguments();
parser.addPositionalArgument("resize", "Resize the object to a new size.", "resize [resize_options]");
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("size", "New size.", "size"));
parser.process(app);
const QString size = parser.value("size");
printf("Resizing %s to %s and saving to %s\n", qPrintable(parser.value("load")), qPrintable(size), qPrintable(parser.value("o")));
} else {
// Call process again, to handle unknown options this time.
parser.process(app);
}
printf("Positional arguments: %s\n", qPrintable(parser.positionalArguments().join(",")));
return 0;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
CONFIG += console
CONFIG -= app_bundle
QT = core
DESTDIR = ./
SOURCES += qcommandlineparser_test_helper.cpp

View File

@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 David Faure <faure@kde.org>
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include <QtTest/QtTest>
#include <QtCore/QCommandLineParser>
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(char**)
class tst_QCommandLineParser : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
private slots:
void parsingModes_data();
// In-process tests
void testInvalidOptions();
void testPositionalArguments();
void testBooleanOption_data();
void testBooleanOption();
void testMultipleNames_data();
void testMultipleNames();
void testSingleValueOption_data();
void testSingleValueOption();
void testValueNotSet();
void testMultipleValuesOption();
void testUnknownOptionErrorHandling_data();
void testUnknownOptionErrorHandling();
void testDoubleDash_data();
void testDoubleDash();
void testProcessNotCalled();
void testEmptyArgsList();
void testMissingOptionValue();
void testStdinArgument_data();
void testStdinArgument();
void testSingleDashWordOptionModes_data();
void testSingleDashWordOptionModes();
// QProcess-based tests using qcommandlineparser_test_helper
void testVersionOption();
void testHelpOption_data();
void testHelpOption();
};
static char *empty_argv[] = { const_cast<char*>("tst_qcommandlineparser") };
static int empty_argc = 1;
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode)
void tst_QCommandLineParser::parsingModes_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode>("parsingMode");
QTest::newRow("collapsed") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions;
QTest::newRow("implicitlylong") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions;
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testInvalidOptions()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
QTest::ignoreMessage(QtWarningMsg, "Option names cannot start with a '-'");
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringLiteral("-v"), QStringLiteral("Displays version information.")));
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testPositionalArguments()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "file.txt"));
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList() << QStringLiteral("file.txt"));
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testBooleanOption_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("args");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("expectedOptionNames");
QTest::addColumn<bool>("expectedIsSet");
QTest::newRow("set") << (QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "-b") << (QStringList() << "b") << true;
QTest::newRow("unset") << (QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser") << QStringList() << false;
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testBooleanOption()
{
QFETCH(QStringList, args);
QFETCH(QStringList, expectedOptionNames);
QFETCH(bool, expectedIsSet);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringLiteral("b"), QStringLiteral("a boolean option"))));
QVERIFY(parser.parse(args));
QCOMPARE(parser.optionNames(), expectedOptionNames);
QCOMPARE(parser.isSet("b"), expectedIsSet);
QCOMPARE(parser.values("b"), QStringList());
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList());
// Should warn on typos
QTest::ignoreMessage(QtWarningMsg, "QCommandLineParser: option not defined: \"c\"");
QVERIFY(!parser.isSet("c"));
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testMultipleNames_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("args");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("expectedOptionNames");
QTest::newRow("short") << (QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "-v") << (QStringList() << "v");
QTest::newRow("long") << (QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "--version") << (QStringList() << "version");
QTest::newRow("not_set") << (QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser") << QStringList();
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testMultipleNames()
{
QFETCH(QStringList, args);
QFETCH(QStringList, expectedOptionNames);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineOption option(QStringList() << "v" << "version", QStringLiteral("Show version information"));
QCOMPARE(option.names(), QStringList() << "v" << "version");
QCommandLineParser parser;
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(option));
QVERIFY(parser.parse(args));
QCOMPARE(parser.optionNames(), expectedOptionNames);
const bool expectedIsSet = !expectedOptionNames.isEmpty();
QCOMPARE(parser.isSet("v"), expectedIsSet);
QCOMPARE(parser.isSet("version"), expectedIsSet);
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testSingleValueOption_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("args");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("defaults");
QTest::addColumn<bool>("expectedIsSet");
QTest::newRow("short") << (QStringList() << "tst" << "-s" << "oxygen") << QStringList() << true;
QTest::newRow("long") << (QStringList() << "tst" << "--style" << "oxygen") << QStringList() << true;
QTest::newRow("longequal") << (QStringList() << "tst" << "--style=oxygen") << QStringList() << true;
QTest::newRow("default") << (QStringList() << "tst") << (QStringList() << "oxygen") << false;
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testSingleValueOption()
{
QFETCH(QStringList, args);
QFETCH(QStringList, defaults);
QFETCH(bool, expectedIsSet);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
QCommandLineOption option(QStringList() << "s" << "style", QStringLiteral("style name"), "styleName");
option.setDefaultValues(defaults);
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(option));
for (int mode = 0; mode < 2; ++mode) {
parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode(mode));
QVERIFY(parser.parse(args));
QCOMPARE(parser.isSet("s"), expectedIsSet);
QCOMPARE(parser.isSet("style"), expectedIsSet);
QCOMPARE(parser.isSet(option), expectedIsSet);
QCOMPARE(parser.value("s"), QString("oxygen"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("style"), QString("oxygen"));
QCOMPARE(parser.values("s"), QStringList() << "oxygen");
QCOMPARE(parser.values("style"), QStringList() << "oxygen");
QCOMPARE(parser.values(option), QStringList() << "oxygen");
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList());
}
// Should warn on typos
QTest::ignoreMessage(QtWarningMsg, "QCommandLineParser: option not defined: \"c\"");
QVERIFY(parser.values("c").isEmpty());
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testValueNotSet()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
// Not set, no default value
QCommandLineParser parser;
QCommandLineOption option(QStringList() << "s" << "style", QStringLiteral("style name"));
option.setValueName("styleName");
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(option));
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst"));
QCOMPARE(parser.optionNames(), QStringList());
QVERIFY(!parser.isSet("s"));
QVERIFY(!parser.isSet("style"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("s"), QString());
QCOMPARE(parser.value("style"), QString());
QCOMPARE(parser.values("s"), QStringList());
QCOMPARE(parser.values("style"), QStringList());
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testMultipleValuesOption()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineOption option(QStringLiteral("param"), QStringLiteral("Pass parameter to the backend."));
option.setValueName("key=value");
QCommandLineParser parser;
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(option));
{
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst" << "--param" << "key1=value1"));
QVERIFY(parser.isSet("param"));
QCOMPARE(parser.values("param"), QStringList() << "key1=value1");
QCOMPARE(parser.value("param"), QString("key1=value1"));
}
{
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst" << "--param" << "key1=value1" << "--param" << "key2=value2"));
QVERIFY(parser.isSet("param"));
QCOMPARE(parser.values("param"), QStringList() << "key1=value1" << "key2=value2");
QCOMPARE(parser.value("param"), QString("key2=value2"));
}
QString expected =
"Usage: tst_qcommandlineparser [options]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" --param <key=value> Pass parameter to the backend.\n";
const QString exeName = QCoreApplication::instance()->arguments().first(); // e.g. debug\tst_qcommandlineparser.exe on Windows
expected.replace(QStringLiteral("tst_qcommandlineparser"), exeName);
QCOMPARE(parser.helpText(), expected);
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testUnknownOptionErrorHandling_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode>("parsingMode");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("args");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("expectedUnknownOptionNames");
QTest::addColumn<QString>("expectedErrorText");
const QStringList args_hello = QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "--hello";
const QString error_hello("Unknown option 'hello'.");
QTest::newRow("unknown_name_collapsed") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << args_hello << QStringList("hello") << error_hello;
QTest::newRow("unknown_name_long") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << args_hello << QStringList("hello") << error_hello;
const QStringList args_value = QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "-b=1";
QTest::newRow("bool_with_value_collapsed") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << args_value << QStringList() << QString("Unexpected value after '-b'.");
QTest::newRow("bool_with_value_long") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << args_value << QStringList() << QString("Unexpected value after '-b'.");
const QStringList args_dash_long = QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "-bool";
const QString error_bool("Unknown options: o, o, l.");
QTest::newRow("unknown_name_long_collapsed") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << args_dash_long << (QStringList() << "o" << "o" << "l") << error_bool;
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testUnknownOptionErrorHandling()
{
QFETCH(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode, parsingMode);
QFETCH(QStringList, args);
QFETCH(QStringList, expectedUnknownOptionNames);
QFETCH(QString, expectedErrorText);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(parsingMode);
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "b" << "bool", QStringLiteral("a boolean option"))));
QCOMPARE(parser.parse(args), expectedErrorText.isEmpty());
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), expectedUnknownOptionNames);
QCOMPARE(parser.errorText(), expectedErrorText);
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testDoubleDash_data()
{
parsingModes_data();
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testDoubleDash()
{
QFETCH(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode, parsingMode);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "o" << "output", QStringLiteral("Output file"), QStringLiteral("filename")));
parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(parsingMode);
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "--output" << "foo"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("output"), QString("foo"));
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList());
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), QStringList());
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "--" << "--output" << "bar" << "-b" << "bleh"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("output"), QString());
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList() << "--output" << "bar" << "-b" << "bleh");
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), QStringList());
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testProcessNotCalled()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
QVERIFY(parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringLiteral("b"), QStringLiteral("a boolean option"))));
QTest::ignoreMessage(QtWarningMsg, "QCommandLineParser: call process() or parse() before isSet");
QVERIFY(!parser.isSet("b"));
QTest::ignoreMessage(QtWarningMsg, "QCommandLineParser: call process() or parse() before values");
QCOMPARE(parser.values("b"), QStringList());
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testEmptyArgsList()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
QTest::ignoreMessage(QtWarningMsg, "QCommandLineParser: argument list cannot be empty, it should contain at least the executable name");
QVERIFY(!parser.parse(QStringList())); // invalid call, argv[0] is missing
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testMissingOptionValue()
{
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringLiteral("option"), QStringLiteral("An option"), "value"));
QVERIFY(!parser.parse(QStringList() << "argv0" << "--option")); // the user forgot to pass a value for --option
QCOMPARE(parser.value("option"), QString());
QCOMPARE(parser.errorText(), QString("Missing value after '--option'."));
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testStdinArgument_data()
{
parsingModes_data();
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testStdinArgument()
{
QFETCH(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode, parsingMode);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(parsingMode);
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "i" << "input", QStringLiteral("Input file."), QStringLiteral("filename")));
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("b", QStringLiteral("Boolean option.")));
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "--input" << "-"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("input"), QString("-"));
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList());
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), QStringList());
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "--input" << "-" << "-b" << "arg"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("input"), QString("-"));
QVERIFY(parser.isSet("b"));
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList() << "arg");
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), QStringList());
QVERIFY(parser.parse(QStringList() << "tst_qcommandlineparser" << "-"));
QCOMPARE(parser.value("input"), QString());
QVERIFY(!parser.isSet("b"));
QCOMPARE(parser.positionalArguments(), QStringList() << "-");
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), QStringList());
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testSingleDashWordOptionModes_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode>("parsingMode");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("commandLine");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("expectedOptionNames");
QTest::addColumn<QStringList>("expectedOptionValues");
QTest::newRow("collapsed") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << (QStringList() << "-abc" << "val")
<< (QStringList() << "a" << "b" << "c") << (QStringList() << QString() << QString() << "val");
QTest::newRow("collapsed_with_equalsign_value") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << (QStringList() << "-abc=val")
<< (QStringList() << "a" << "b" << "c") << (QStringList() << QString() << QString() << "val");
QTest::newRow("collapsed_explicit_longoption") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << QStringList("--nn")
<< QStringList("nn") << QStringList();
QTest::newRow("collapsed_longoption_value") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << (QStringList() << "--abc" << "val")
<< QStringList("abc") << QStringList("val");
QTest::newRow("compiler") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << QStringList("-cab")
<< QStringList("c") << QStringList("ab");
QTest::newRow("compiler_with_space") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << (QStringList() << "-c" << "val")
<< QStringList("c") << QStringList("val");
QTest::newRow("implicitlylong") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << (QStringList() << "-abc" << "val")
<< QStringList("abc") << QStringList("val");
QTest::newRow("implicitlylong_equal") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << (QStringList() << "-abc=val")
<< QStringList("abc") << QStringList("val");
QTest::newRow("implicitlylong_longoption") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << (QStringList() << "--nn")
<< QStringList("nn") << QStringList();
QTest::newRow("implicitlylong_longoption_value") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << (QStringList() << "--abc" << "val")
<< QStringList("abc") << QStringList("val");
QTest::newRow("implicitlylong_with_space") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << (QStringList() << "-c" << "val")
<< QStringList("c") << QStringList("val");
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testSingleDashWordOptionModes()
{
QFETCH(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode, parsingMode);
QFETCH(QStringList, commandLine);
QFETCH(QStringList, expectedOptionNames);
QFETCH(QStringList, expectedOptionValues);
commandLine.prepend("tst_QCommandLineParser");
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QCommandLineParser parser;
parser.setSingleDashWordOptionMode(parsingMode);
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("a", QStringLiteral("a option.")));
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("b", QStringLiteral("b option.")));
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption(QStringList() << "c" << "abc", QStringLiteral("c option."), QStringLiteral("value")));
parser.addOption(QCommandLineOption("nn", QStringLiteral("nn option.")));
QVERIFY(parser.parse(commandLine));
QCOMPARE(parser.optionNames(), expectedOptionNames);
for (int i = 0; i < expectedOptionValues.count(); ++i)
QCOMPARE(parser.value(parser.optionNames().at(i)), expectedOptionValues.at(i));
QCOMPARE(parser.unknownOptionNames(), QStringList());
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testVersionOption()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WINCE
QSKIP("Reading and writing to a process is not supported on Qt/CE");
#endif
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QProcess process;
process.start("testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper", QStringList() << "0" << "--version");
QVERIFY(process.waitForFinished(5000));
QCOMPARE(process.exitStatus(), QProcess::NormalExit);
QString output = process.readAll();
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
output.replace(QStringLiteral("\r\n"), QStringLiteral("\n"));
#endif
QCOMPARE(output, QString("qcommandlineparser_test_helper 1.0\n"));
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testHelpOption_data()
{
QTest::addColumn<QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode>("parsingMode");
QTest::addColumn<QString>("expectedHelpOutput");
QString expectedOutput =
"Usage: testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper [options] parsingMode command\n"
"Test helper\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -h, --help Displays this help.\n"
" -v, --version Displays version information.\n"
" --load <url> Load file from URL.\n"
" -o, --output <file> Set output file.\n"
" -D <key=value> Define macro.\n"
" -n, --no-implicit-includes Disable automatic generation of implicit #include\n"
" -directives.\n"
"\n"
"Arguments:\n"
" parsingMode The parsing mode to test.\n"
" command The command to execute.\n";
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
expectedOutput.replace(" -h, --help Displays this help.\n",
" -?, -h, --help Displays this help.\n");
expectedOutput.replace("testhelper/", "testhelper\\");
#endif
QTest::newRow("collapsed") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsCompactedShortOptions << expectedOutput;
QTest::newRow("long") << QCommandLineParser::ParseAsLongOptions << expectedOutput;
}
void tst_QCommandLineParser::testHelpOption()
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WINCE
QSKIP("Reading and writing to a process is not supported on Qt/CE");
#endif
QFETCH(QCommandLineParser::SingleDashWordOptionMode, parsingMode);
QFETCH(QString, expectedHelpOutput);
QCoreApplication app(empty_argc, empty_argv);
QProcess process;
process.start("testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper", QStringList() << QString::number(parsingMode) << "--help");
QVERIFY(process.waitForFinished(5000));
QCOMPARE(process.exitStatus(), QProcess::NormalExit);
QString output = process.readAll();
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
output.replace(QStringLiteral("\r\n"), QStringLiteral("\n"));
#endif
QCOMPARE(output, expectedHelpOutput);
process.start("testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper", QStringList() << "0" << "resize" << "--help");
QVERIFY(process.waitForFinished(5000));
QCOMPARE(process.exitStatus(), QProcess::NormalExit);
output = process.readAll();
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
output.replace(QStringLiteral("\r\n"), QStringLiteral("\n"));
#endif
QByteArray expectedResizeHelp =
"Usage: testhelper/qcommandlineparser_test_helper [options] resize [resize_options]\n"
"Test helper\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -h, --help Displays this help.\n"
" -v, --version Displays version information.\n"
" --load <url> Load file from URL.\n"
" -o, --output <file> Set output file.\n"
" -D <key=value> Define macro.\n"
" -n, --no-implicit-includes Disable automatic generation of implicit #include\n"
" -directives.\n"
" --size <size> New size.\n"
"\n"
"Arguments:\n"
" resize Resize the object to a new size.\n";
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
expectedResizeHelp.replace(" -h, --help Displays this help.\n",
" -?, -h, --help Displays this help.\n");
expectedResizeHelp.replace("testhelper/", "testhelper\\");
#endif
QCOMPARE(output, QString(expectedResizeHelp));
}
QTEST_APPLESS_MAIN(tst_QCommandLineParser)
#include "tst_qcommandlineparser.moc"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
CONFIG += testcase parallel_test
TARGET = tst_qcommandlineparser
QT = core testlib
SOURCES = tst_qcommandlineparser.cpp

View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ SUBDIRS=\
qbytedatabuffer \
qcache \
qchar \
qcommandlineparser \
qcontiguouscache \
qcryptographichash \
qdate \