QByteArray::toDouble: fix buffer overflow reads on fromRawData()
If Qt was not compiled with libdouble-conversion, sscanf() requires null-termination, which fromRawData() does not require. This could be fixed by making QByteArray pass a reallocated copy if it is operating on raw data, but fixing qt_asciiToDouble() means we catch all cases and we optimize for the common case of not-horribly-long strings. Fixes: QTBUG-85580 Change-Id: Iea47e0f8fc8b40378df7fffd16246f6163b01442 Reviewed-by: Edward Welbourne <edward.welbourne@qt.io> (cherry picked from commit efd3c7bf2427c8237857e56ecd51b8da3ce43a6e)
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@ -280,6 +280,11 @@ void qt_doubleToAscii(double d, QLocaleData::DoubleForm form, int precision, cha
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double qt_asciiToDouble(const char *num, int numLen, bool &ok, int &processed,
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StrayCharacterMode strayCharMode)
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{
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auto string_equals = [](const char *needle, const char *haystack, qsizetype haystackLen) {
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qsizetype needleLen = strlen(needle);
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return needleLen == haystackLen && memcmp(needle, haystack, haystackLen) == 0;
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};
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if (*num == '\0') {
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ok = false;
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processed = 0;
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@ -291,10 +296,10 @@ double qt_asciiToDouble(const char *num, int numLen, bool &ok, int &processed,
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// We have to catch NaN before because we need NaN as marker for "garbage" in the
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// libdouble-conversion case and, in contrast to libdouble-conversion or sscanf, we don't allow
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// "-nan" or "+nan"
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if (qstrcmp(num, "nan") == 0) {
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if (string_equals("nan", num, numLen)) {
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processed = 3;
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return qt_snan();
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} else if ((num[0] == '-' || num[0] == '+') && qstrcmp(num + 1, "nan") == 0) {
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} else if (string_equals("+nan", num, numLen) || string_equals("-nan", num, numLen)) {
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processed = 0;
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ok = false;
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return 0.0;
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@ -302,13 +307,13 @@ double qt_asciiToDouble(const char *num, int numLen, bool &ok, int &processed,
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// Infinity values are implementation defined in the sscanf case. In the libdouble-conversion
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// case we need infinity as overflow marker.
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if (qstrcmp(num, "+inf") == 0) {
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if (string_equals("+inf", num, numLen)) {
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processed = 4;
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return qt_inf();
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} else if (qstrcmp(num, "inf") == 0) {
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} else if (string_equals("inf", num, numLen)) {
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processed = 3;
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return qt_inf();
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} else if (qstrcmp(num, "-inf") == 0) {
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} else if (string_equals("-inf", num, numLen)) {
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processed = 4;
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return -qt_inf();
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}
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@ -337,9 +342,23 @@ double qt_asciiToDouble(const char *num, int numLen, bool &ok, int &processed,
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}
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}
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#else
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if (qDoubleSscanf(num, QT_CLOCALE, "%lf%n", &d, &processed) < 1)
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// need to ensure that our input is null-terminated for sscanf
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// (this is a QVarLengthArray<char, 128> but this code here is too low-level for QVLA)
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char reasonableBuffer[128];
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char *buffer;
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if (numLen < qsizetype(sizeof(reasonableBuffer)) - 1)
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buffer = reasonableBuffer;
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else
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buffer = static_cast<char *>(malloc(numLen + 1));
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memcpy(buffer, num, numLen);
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buffer[numLen] = '\0';
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if (qDoubleSscanf(buffer, QT_CLOCALE, "%lf%n", &d, &processed) < 1)
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processed = 0;
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if (buffer != reasonableBuffer)
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free(buffer);
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if ((strayCharMode == TrailingJunkProhibited && processed != numLen) || qIsNaN(d)) {
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// Implementation defined nan symbol or garbage found. We don't accept it.
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processed = 0;
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