Quasi-support for offscreen surface on WASM

Since context sharing is not currently supported with WebGL, offscreen
contexts have a limited usability on Qt for WASM.

If a context is shared, use the same underlaying WebGL context so that
the two can actually share resources. This is not full-blown context
sharing by any means but it makes e.g. the Open GL widget work as the
readback texture for it is 'shared' between the virtual Qt contexts.

If no sharing is desired, we use an OffscreenCanvas and actually create
a separate WebGL context.

Fixes: QTBUG-107558
Change-Id: If57e44739ddb57c167d5f8881a74d8dee52531f6
Reviewed-by: Mikołaj Boc <Mikolaj.Boc@qt.io>
(cherry picked from commit 0eea2238f37a5eaa83ada6cd262eceaed20e415c)
Reviewed-by: Qt Cherry-pick Bot <cherrypick_bot@qt-project.org>

src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmintegration.cpp

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void QWasmIntegration::removeBackingStore(QWindow* window)
 #ifndef QT_NO_OPENGL
 QPlatformOpenGLContext *QWasmIntegration::createPlatformOpenGLContext(QOpenGLContext *context) const
 {
-    return new QWasmOpenGLContext(context->format());
+    return new QWasmOpenGLContext(context);
 }
 #endif
 

src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmoffscreensurface.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,25 @@
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
 QWasmOffscreenSurface::QWasmOffscreenSurface(QOffscreenSurface *offscreenSurface)
-    :QPlatformOffscreenSurface(offscreenSurface)
+    : QPlatformOffscreenSurface(offscreenSurface), m_offscreenCanvas(emscripten::val::undefined())
 {
+    const auto offscreenCanvasClass = emscripten::val::global("OffscreenCanvas");
+    // The OffscreenCanvas is not supported on some browsers, most notably on Safari.
+    if (!offscreenCanvasClass)
+        return;
+
+    m_offscreenCanvas = offscreenCanvasClass.new_(offscreenSurface->size().width(),
+                                                  offscreenSurface->size().height());
+
+    m_specialTargetId = std::string("!qtoffscreen_") + std::to_string(uintptr_t(this));
+
+    emscripten::val::module_property("specialHTMLTargets")
+            .set(m_specialTargetId, m_offscreenCanvas);
 }
 
-QWasmOffscreenSurface::~QWasmOffscreenSurface() = default;
+QWasmOffscreenSurface::~QWasmOffscreenSurface()
+{
+    emscripten::val::module_property("specialHTMLTargets").delete_(m_specialTargetId);
+}
 
 QT_END_NAMESPACE

src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmoffscreensurface.h

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <qpa/qplatformoffscreensurface.h>
 
+#include <emscripten/val.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
 class QOffscreenSurface;
@@ -14,8 +18,12 @@ class QWasmOffscreenSurface final : public QPlatformOffscreenSurface
 public:
     explicit QWasmOffscreenSurface(QOffscreenSurface *offscreenSurface);
     ~QWasmOffscreenSurface() final;
-private:
 
+    const std::string &id() const { return m_specialTargetId; }
+
+private:
+    std::string m_specialTargetId;
+    emscripten::val m_offscreenCanvas;
 };
 
 QT_END_NAMESPACE

src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmopenglcontext.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only
 
 #include "qwasmopenglcontext.h"
+
+#include "qwasmoffscreensurface.h"
 #include "qwasmintegration.h"
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <emscripten/bind.h>
@@ -18,23 +20,22 @@ EMSCRIPTEN_BINDINGS(qwasmopenglcontext)
 
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
-QWasmOpenGLContext::QWasmOpenGLContext(const QSurfaceFormat &format)
-    : m_requestedFormat(format)
+QWasmOpenGLContext::QWasmOpenGLContext(QOpenGLContext *context)
+    : m_requestedFormat(context->format()), m_qGlContext(context)
 {
     m_requestedFormat.setRenderableType(QSurfaceFormat::OpenGLES);
 
     // if we set one, we need to set the other as well since in webgl, these are tied together
-    if (format.depthBufferSize() < 0 && format.stencilBufferSize() > 0)
-       m_requestedFormat.setDepthBufferSize(16);
-
-   if (format.stencilBufferSize() < 0 && format.depthBufferSize() > 0)
-       m_requestedFormat.setStencilBufferSize(8);
+    if (m_requestedFormat.depthBufferSize() < 0 && m_requestedFormat.stencilBufferSize() > 0)
+        m_requestedFormat.setDepthBufferSize(16);
 
+    if (m_requestedFormat.stencilBufferSize() < 0 && m_requestedFormat.depthBufferSize() > 0)
+        m_requestedFormat.setStencilBufferSize(8);
 }
 
 QWasmOpenGLContext::~QWasmOpenGLContext()
 {
-    if (!m_context)
+    if (!m_webGLContext)
         return;
 
     // Destroy GL context. Work around bug in emscripten_webgl_destroy_context
@@ -44,9 +45,9 @@ QWasmOpenGLContext::~QWasmOpenGLContext()
     emscripten::val savedRemoveAllHandlersOnTargetFunction =
             jsEvents["removeAllHandlersOnTarget"];
     jsEvents.set("removeAllHandlersOnTarget", emscripten::val::module_property("qtDoNothing"));
-    emscripten_webgl_destroy_context(m_context);
+    emscripten_webgl_destroy_context(m_webGLContext);
     jsEvents.set("removeAllHandlersOnTarget", savedRemoveAllHandlersOnTargetFunction);
-    m_context = 0;
+    m_webGLContext = 0;
 }
 
 bool QWasmOpenGLContext::isOpenGLVersionSupported(QSurfaceFormat format)
@@ -61,18 +62,28 @@ bool QWasmOpenGLContext::isOpenGLVersionSupported(QSurfaceFormat format)
 
 bool QWasmOpenGLContext::maybeCreateEmscriptenContext(QPlatformSurface *surface)
 {
-    if (m_context && m_surface == surface)
+    if (m_webGLContext && m_surface == surface)
         return true;
 
-    // TODO(mikolajboc): Use OffscreenCanvas if available.
-    if (surface->surface()->surfaceClass() == QSurface::Offscreen)
-        return false;
-
     m_surface = surface;
-
-    auto *window = static_cast<QWasmWindow *>(surface);
-    m_context = createEmscriptenContext(window->canvasSelector(), m_requestedFormat);
-    return true;
+    if (surface->surface()->surfaceClass() == QSurface::Offscreen) {
+        if (const auto *shareContext = m_qGlContext->shareContext()) {
+            // Since there are no resource sharing capabilities with WebGL whatsoever, we use the
+            // same actual underlaying WebGL context. This is not perfect, but it works in most
+            // cases.
+            m_webGLContext =
+                    static_cast<QWasmOpenGLContext *>(shareContext->handle())->m_webGLContext;
+        } else {
+            // The non-shared offscreen context is heavily limited on WASM, but we provide it anyway
+            // for potential pixel readbacks.
+            m_webGLContext = createEmscriptenContext(
+                    static_cast<QWasmOffscreenSurface *>(surface)->id(), m_requestedFormat);
+        }
+    } else {
+        m_webGLContext = createEmscriptenContext(
+                static_cast<QWasmWindow *>(surface)->canvasSelector(), m_requestedFormat);
+    }
+    return m_webGLContext > 0;
 }
 
 EMSCRIPTEN_WEBGL_CONTEXT_HANDLE
@@ -116,7 +127,7 @@ bool QWasmOpenGLContext::makeCurrent(QPlatformSurface *surface)
     if (!maybeCreateEmscriptenContext(surface))
         return false;
 
-    return emscripten_webgl_make_context_current(m_context) == EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    return emscripten_webgl_make_context_current(m_webGLContext) == EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void QWasmOpenGLContext::swapBuffers(QPlatformSurface *surface)
@@ -132,7 +143,7 @@ void QWasmOpenGLContext::doneCurrent()
 
 bool QWasmOpenGLContext::isSharing() const
 {
-    return false;
+    return m_qGlContext->shareContext();
 }
 
 bool QWasmOpenGLContext::isValid() const
@@ -142,7 +153,7 @@ bool QWasmOpenGLContext::isValid() const
 
     // Note: we get isValid() calls before we see the surface and can
     // create a native context, so no context is also a valid state.
-    return !m_context || !emscripten_is_webgl_context_lost(m_context);
+    return !m_webGLContext || !emscripten_is_webgl_context_lost(m_webGLContext);
 }
 
 QFunctionPointer QWasmOpenGLContext::getProcAddress(const char *procName)

src/plugins/platforms/wasm/qwasmopenglcontext.h

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
 
 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
+class QOpenGLContext;
 class QPlatformScreen;
 class QWasmOpenGLContext : public QPlatformOpenGLContext
 {
 public:
-    QWasmOpenGLContext(const QSurfaceFormat &format);
+    explicit QWasmOpenGLContext(QOpenGLContext *context);
     ~QWasmOpenGLContext();
 
     QSurfaceFormat format() const override;
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ private:
 
     QSurfaceFormat m_requestedFormat;
     QPlatformSurface *m_surface = nullptr;
-    EMSCRIPTEN_WEBGL_CONTEXT_HANDLE m_context = 0;
+    QOpenGLContext *m_qGlContext;
+    EMSCRIPTEN_WEBGL_CONTEXT_HANDLE m_webGLContext = 0;
 };
 
 QT_END_NAMESPACE