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#include "qktxhandler_p.h"
#include "qtexturefiledata_p.h"
#include <QtEndian>
#include <QSize>
#include <QtCore/qiodevice.h>

//#define KTX_DEBUG
#ifdef KTX_DEBUG
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMetaEnum>
#include <QOpenGLTexture>
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

#define KTX_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH 12
static const char ktxIdentifier[KTX_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH] = { '\xAB', 'K', 'T', 'X', ' ', '1', '1', '\xBB', '\r', '\n', '\x1A', '\n' };
static const quint32 platformEndianIdentifier = 0x04030201;
static const quint32 inversePlatformEndianIdentifier = 0x01020304;

struct KTXHeader {
    quint8 identifier[KTX_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH]; // Must match ktxIdentifier
    quint32 endianness; // Either platformEndianIdentifier or inversePlatformEndianIdentifier, other values not allowed.
    quint32 glType;
    quint32 glTypeSize;
    quint32 glFormat;
    quint32 glInternalFormat;
    quint32 glBaseInternalFormat;
    quint32 pixelWidth;
    quint32 pixelHeight;
    quint32 pixelDepth;
    quint32 numberOfArrayElements;
    quint32 numberOfFaces;
    quint32 numberOfMipmapLevels;
    quint32 bytesOfKeyValueData;
};

static const quint32 headerSize = sizeof(KTXHeader);

// Currently unused, declared for future reference
struct KTXKeyValuePairItem {
    quint32   keyAndValueByteSize;
    /*
    quint8 keyAndValue[keyAndValueByteSize];
    quint8 valuePadding[3 - ((keyAndValueByteSize + 3) % 4)];
    */
};

struct KTXMipmapLevel {
    quint32 imageSize;
    /*
    for each array_element in numberOfArrayElements*
        for each face in numberOfFaces
            for each z_slice in pixelDepth*
                for each row or row_of_blocks in pixelHeight*
                    for each pixel or block_of_pixels in pixelWidth
                        Byte data[format-specific-number-of-bytes]**
                    end
                end
            end
            Byte cubePadding[0-3]
        end
    end
    quint8 mipPadding[3 - ((imageSize + 3) % 4)]
    */
};

bool QKtxHandler::canRead(const QByteArray &suffix, const QByteArray &block)
{
    Q_UNUSED(suffix);

    return (qstrncmp(block.constData(), ktxIdentifier, KTX_IDENTIFIER_LENGTH) == 0);
}

QTextureFileData QKtxHandler::read()
{
    if (!device())
        return QTextureFileData();

    QByteArray buf = device()->readAll();
    const quint32 dataSize = quint32(buf.size());
    if (dataSize < headerSize || !canRead(QByteArray(), buf)) {
        qCDebug(lcQtGuiTextureIO, "Invalid KTX file %s", logName().constData());
        return QTextureFileData();
    }

    const KTXHeader *header = reinterpret_cast<const KTXHeader *>(buf.constData());
    if (!checkHeader(*header)) {
        qCDebug(lcQtGuiTextureIO, "Unsupported KTX file format in %s", logName().constData());
        return QTextureFileData();
    }

    QTextureFileData texData;
    texData.setData(buf);

    texData.setSize(QSize(decode(header->pixelWidth), decode(header->pixelHeight)));
    texData.setGLFormat(decode(header->glFormat));
    texData.setGLInternalFormat(decode(header->glInternalFormat));
    texData.setGLBaseInternalFormat(decode(header->glBaseInternalFormat));

    texData.setNumLevels(decode(header->numberOfMipmapLevels));
    quint32 offset = headerSize + decode(header->bytesOfKeyValueData);
    const int maxLevels = qMin(texData.numLevels(), 32);               // Cap iterations in case of corrupt file.
    for (int i = 0; i < maxLevels; i++) {
        if (offset + sizeof(KTXMipmapLevel) > dataSize)                // Corrupt file; avoid oob read
            break;
        const KTXMipmapLevel *level = reinterpret_cast<const KTXMipmapLevel *>(buf.constData() + offset);
        quint32 levelLen = decode(level->imageSize);
        texData.setDataOffset(offset + sizeof(KTXMipmapLevel::imageSize), i);
        texData.setDataLength(levelLen, i);
        offset += sizeof(KTXMipmapLevel::imageSize) + levelLen + (3 - ((levelLen + 3) % 4));
    }

    if (!texData.isValid()) {
        qCDebug(lcQtGuiTextureIO, "Invalid values in header of KTX file %s", logName().constData());
        return QTextureFileData();
    }

    texData.setLogName(logName());

#ifdef KTX_DEBUG
    qDebug() << "KTX file handler read" << texData;
#endif

    return texData;
}

bool QKtxHandler::checkHeader(const KTXHeader &header)
{
    if (header.endianness != platformEndianIdentifier && header.endianness != inversePlatformEndianIdentifier)
        return false;
    inverseEndian = (header.endianness == inversePlatformEndianIdentifier);
#ifdef KTX_DEBUG
    QMetaEnum tfme = QMetaEnum::fromType<QOpenGLTexture::TextureFormat>();
    QMetaEnum ptme = QMetaEnum::fromType<QOpenGLTexture::PixelType>();
    qDebug("Header of %s:", logName().constData());
    qDebug("  glType: 0x%x (%s)", decode(header.glType), ptme.valueToKey(decode(header.glType)));
    qDebug("  glTypeSize: %u", decode(header.glTypeSize));
    qDebug("  glFormat: 0x%x (%s)", decode(header.glFormat), tfme.valueToKey(decode(header.glFormat)));
    qDebug("  glInternalFormat: 0x%x (%s)", decode(header.glInternalFormat), tfme.valueToKey(decode(header.glInternalFormat)));
    qDebug("  glBaseInternalFormat: 0x%x (%s)", decode(header.glBaseInternalFormat), tfme.valueToKey(decode(header.glBaseInternalFormat)));
    qDebug("  pixelWidth: %u", decode(header.pixelWidth));
    qDebug("  pixelHeight: %u", decode(header.pixelHeight));
    qDebug("  pixelDepth: %u", decode(header.pixelDepth));
    qDebug("  numberOfArrayElements: %u", decode(header.numberOfArrayElements));
    qDebug("  numberOfFaces: %u", decode(header.numberOfFaces));
    qDebug("  numberOfMipmapLevels: %u", decode(header.numberOfMipmapLevels));
    qDebug("  bytesOfKeyValueData: %u", decode(header.bytesOfKeyValueData));
#endif
    return ((decode(header.glType) == 0) &&
            (decode(header.glFormat) == 0) &&
            (decode(header.pixelDepth) == 0) &&
            (decode(header.numberOfFaces) == 1));
}

quint32 QKtxHandler::decode(quint32 val)
{
    return inverseEndian ? qbswap<quint32>(val) : val;
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE
