/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL-EXCEPT$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation with exceptions as appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3-EXCEPT
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include <QTest>
#include <QSemaphore>

#include <qatomic.h>
#include <qcoreapplication.h>
#include <qelapsedtimer.h>
#include <qmutex.h>
#include <qthread.h>
#include <qwaitcondition.h>

class tst_QMutex : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    enum class TimeUnit {
        Nanoseconds,
        Microseconds,
        Milliseconds,
        Seconds,
    };
    Q_ENUM(TimeUnit)

private slots:
    void convertToMilliseconds_data();
    void convertToMilliseconds();
    void tryLock_non_recursive();
    void try_lock_for_non_recursive();
    void try_lock_until_non_recursive();
    void tryLock_recursive();
    void try_lock_for_recursive();
    void try_lock_until_recursive();
    void lock_unlock_locked_tryLock();
    void stressTest();
    void tryLockRace();
    void tryLockDeadlock();
    void tryLockNegative_data();
    void tryLockNegative();
    void moreStress();
};

static const int iterations = 100;

static QAtomicInt lockCount(0);
static QMutex normalMutex;
static QRecursiveMutex recursiveMutex;
static QSemaphore testsTurn;
static QSemaphore threadsTurn;

/*
    Depending on the OS, tryWaits may return early than expected because of the
    resolution of the underlying timer is too coarse. E.g.: on Windows
    WaitForSingleObjectEx does *not* use high resolution multimedia timers, and
    it's actually very coarse, about 16msec by default.
*/
enum {
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    systemTimersResolution = 16,
#else
    systemTimersResolution = 1,
#endif
    waitTime = 100
};

#if __has_include(<chrono>)
static constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds waitTimeAsDuration(waitTime);
#endif

void tst_QMutex::convertToMilliseconds_data()
{
    QTest::addColumn<TimeUnit>("unit");
    QTest::addColumn<double>("doubleValue");
    QTest::addColumn<qint64>("intValue");
    QTest::addColumn<qint64>("expected");

#if !__has_include(<chrono>)
    QSKIP("This test requires <chrono>");
#endif

    auto add = [](TimeUnit unit, double d, long long i, qint64 expected) {
        const QScopedArrayPointer<char> enumName(QTest::toString(unit));
        QTest::addRow("%s:%f:%lld", enumName.data(), d, i)
            << unit << d << qint64(i) << expected;
    };

    auto forAllUnitsAdd = [=](double d, long long i, qint64 expected) {
        for (auto unit : {TimeUnit::Nanoseconds, TimeUnit::Microseconds, TimeUnit::Milliseconds, TimeUnit::Seconds})
            add(unit, d, i, expected);
    };

    forAllUnitsAdd(-0.5, -1, 0);     // all negative values result in 0

    forAllUnitsAdd(0, 0, 0);

    add(TimeUnit::Nanoseconds,                 1,               1, 1);
    add(TimeUnit::Nanoseconds, 1000 * 1000,       1000 * 1000,     1);
    add(TimeUnit::Nanoseconds, 1000 * 1000 + 0.5, 1000 * 1000 + 1, 2);

    add(TimeUnit::Microseconds,          1,        1, 1);
    add(TimeUnit::Microseconds, 1000,       1000,     1);
    add(TimeUnit::Microseconds, 1000 + 0.5, 1000 + 1, 2);

    add(TimeUnit::Milliseconds, 1,   1, 1);
    add(TimeUnit::Milliseconds, 1.5, 2, 2);

    add(TimeUnit::Seconds, 0.9991, 1, 1000);

    //
    // overflowing int results in INT_MAX (equivalent to a spurious wakeup after ~24 days); check it:
    //

    // spot on:
    add(TimeUnit::Nanoseconds,  INT_MAX * 1000. * 1000, INT_MAX * Q_INT64_C(1000) * 1000, INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Microseconds, INT_MAX * 1000.,        INT_MAX * Q_INT64_C(1000),        INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Milliseconds, INT_MAX,                INT_MAX,                          INT_MAX);

    // minimally above:
    add(TimeUnit::Nanoseconds,  INT_MAX * 1000. * 1000 + 1, INT_MAX * Q_INT64_C(1000) * 1000 + 1, INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Microseconds, INT_MAX * 1000.        + 1, INT_MAX * Q_INT64_C(1000)        + 1, INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Milliseconds, INT_MAX               + 1., INT_MAX               + Q_INT64_C(1), INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Seconds,      INT_MAX / 1000.        + 1, INT_MAX / 1000                   + 1, INT_MAX);

    // minimally below:
    add(TimeUnit::Nanoseconds,  INT_MAX * 1000. * 1000 - 1, INT_MAX * Q_INT64_C(1000) * 1000 - 1, INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Microseconds, INT_MAX * 1000.        - 1, INT_MAX * Q_INT64_C(1000)        - 1, INT_MAX);
    add(TimeUnit::Milliseconds, INT_MAX              - 0.1, INT_MAX                             , INT_MAX);

}

void tst_QMutex::convertToMilliseconds()
{
#if !__has_include(<chrono>)
    QSKIP("This test requires <chrono>");
#else
    QFETCH(TimeUnit, unit);
    QFETCH(double, doubleValue);
    QFETCH(qint64, intValue);
    QFETCH(qint64, expected);

    constexpr qint64 maxShort = std::numeric_limits<short>::max();
    constexpr qint64 maxInt = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
    constexpr qint64 maxUInt = std::numeric_limits<uint>::max();

    switch (unit) {
#define CASE(Unit, Period) \
    case TimeUnit::Unit: \
        DO(double,  Period, doubleValue); \
        if (intValue < maxShort) \
            DO(short,   Period, short(intValue)); \
        if (intValue < maxInt) \
            DO(int,     Period, int(intValue)); \
        DO(qint64,  Period, intValue); \
        if (intValue >= 0) { \
            if (intValue < maxUInt) \
                DO(uint,    Period, uint(intValue)); \
            DO(quint64, Period, quint64(intValue)); \
        } \
        break
#define DO(Rep, Period, val) \
    do { \
        const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> wait((val)); \
        QCOMPARE(QtPrivate::convertToMilliseconds(wait), expected); \
    } while (0)

    CASE(Nanoseconds,  std::nano);
    CASE(Microseconds, std::micro);
    CASE(Milliseconds, std::milli);
    CASE(Seconds,      std::ratio<1>);
#undef DO
#undef CASE
    }
#endif
}

void tst_QMutex::tryLock_non_recursive()
{
    class Thread : public QThread
    {
    public:
        void run() override
        {
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 1: thread can't acquire lock
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.tryLock());
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 2: thread can acquire lock
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.tryLock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.tryLock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 3: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QElapsedTimer timer;
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.tryLock(waitTime));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() >= waitTime - systemTimersResolution);
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 4: thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.tryLock(waitTime));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() <= waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            timer.start();
            // it's non-recursive, so the following lock needs to fail
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.tryLock(waitTime));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() >= waitTime - systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 5: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.tryLock(0));
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 6: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.tryLock(0));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() < waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.tryLock(0));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 7 overflow: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 3000 (QTBUG-24795)
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.tryLock(3000));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() < 3000 + systemTimersResolution);
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
        }
    };

    Thread thread;
    thread.start();

    // TEST 1: thread can't acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 2: thread can acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 3: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 4: thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 5: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 6: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 7: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 3000   (QTBUG-24795)
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    threadsTurn.release();
    QThread::msleep(100);
    normalMutex.unlock();

    // wait for thread to finish
    testsTurn.acquire();
    threadsTurn.release();
    thread.wait();
}

void tst_QMutex::try_lock_for_non_recursive() {
#if !__has_include(<chrono>)
    QSKIP("This test requires <chrono>");
#else
    class Thread : public QThread
    {
    public:
        void run() override
        {
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 1: thread can't acquire lock
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock());
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 2: thread can acquire lock
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 3: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QElapsedTimer timer;
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_for(waitTimeAsDuration));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() >= waitTime - systemTimersResolution);
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 4: thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock_for(waitTimeAsDuration));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() <= waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            timer.start();
            // it's non-recursive, so the following lock needs to fail
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_for(waitTimeAsDuration));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() >= waitTime - systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 5: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 6: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() < waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 7 overflow: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 3000 (QTBUG-24795)
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(3000)));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() < 3000 + systemTimersResolution);
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
        }
    };

    Thread thread;
    thread.start();

    // TEST 1: thread can't acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 2: thread can acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 3: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 4: thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 5: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 6: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 7: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 3000   (QTBUG-24795)
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    threadsTurn.release();
    QThread::msleep(100);
    normalMutex.unlock();

    // wait for thread to finish
    testsTurn.acquire();
    threadsTurn.release();
    thread.wait();
#endif
}

void tst_QMutex::try_lock_until_non_recursive()
{
#if !__has_include(<chrono>)
    QSKIP("This test requires <chrono>");
#else
    class Thread : public QThread
    {
    public:
        void run() override
        {
            const std::chrono::milliseconds systemTimersResolutionAsDuration(systemTimersResolution);
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 1: thread can't acquire lock
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock());
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 2: thread can acquire lock
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 3: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= endTimePoint - systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 4: thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() <= endTimePoint + systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            // it's non-recursive, so the following lock needs to fail
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= endTimePoint - systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 5: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 6: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < endTimePoint + systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(!normalMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            // TEST 7 overflow: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 3000 (QTBUG-24795)
            threadsTurn.acquire();
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(3000);
            QVERIFY(normalMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < endTimePoint + systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            normalMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
        }
    };

    Thread thread;
    thread.start();

    // TEST 1: thread can't acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 2: thread can acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 3: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 4: thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 5: thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 6: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    normalMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // TEST 7: thread can acquire lock, timeout = 3000   (QTBUG-24795)
    testsTurn.acquire();
    normalMutex.lock();
    threadsTurn.release();
    QThread::msleep(100);
    normalMutex.unlock();

    // wait for thread to finish
    testsTurn.acquire();
    threadsTurn.release();
    thread.wait();
#endif
}

void tst_QMutex::tryLock_recursive()
{
    class Thread : public QThread
    {
    public:
        void run() override
        {
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.tryLock());
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.tryLock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.tryLock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QElapsedTimer timer;
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.tryLock(waitTime));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() >= waitTime - systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.tryLock(0));
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.tryLock(waitTime));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() <= waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.tryLock(waitTime));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.tryLock(0));
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.tryLock(0));
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.tryLock(0));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() < waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.tryLock(0));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
        }
    };

    Thread thread;
    thread.start();

    // thread can't acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // stop thread
    testsTurn.acquire();
    threadsTurn.release();
    thread.wait();
}

void tst_QMutex::try_lock_for_recursive()
{
#if !__has_include(<chrono>)
    QSKIP("This test requires <chrono>");
#else
    class Thread : public QThread
    {
    public:
        void run() override
        {
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QElapsedTimer timer;
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(waitTimeAsDuration));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() >= waitTime - systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(waitTimeAsDuration));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() <= waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(waitTimeAsDuration));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            timer.start();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            QVERIFY(timer.elapsed() < waitTime + systemTimersResolution);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_for(std::chrono::milliseconds::zero()));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
        }
    };

    Thread thread;
    thread.start();

    // thread can't acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // stop thread
    testsTurn.acquire();
    threadsTurn.release();
    thread.wait();
#endif
}

void tst_QMutex::try_lock_until_recursive()
{
#if !__has_include(<chrono>)
    QSKIP("This test requires <chrono>");
#else
    class Thread : public QThread
    {
    public:
        void run() override
        {
            const std::chrono::milliseconds systemTimersResolutionAsDuration(systemTimersResolution);
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            auto endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= endTimePoint - systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock());
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() <= endTimePoint + systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(endTimePoint));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            QVERIFY(!recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
            endTimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + waitTimeAsDuration;
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            QVERIFY(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() <= endTimePoint + systemTimersResolutionAsDuration);
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
            QVERIFY(recursiveMutex.try_lock_until(std::chrono::steady_clock::now()));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
            recursiveMutex.unlock();
            testsTurn.release();

            threadsTurn.acquire();
        }
    };

    Thread thread;
    thread.start();

    // thread can't acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can't acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock, timeout = waitTime
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can't acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(0, 1));
    recursiveMutex.lock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 2));
    threadsTurn.release();

    // thread can acquire lock, timeout = 0
    testsTurn.acquire();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(2, 1));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    QVERIFY(lockCount.testAndSetRelaxed(1, 0));
    recursiveMutex.unlock();
    threadsTurn.release();

    // stop thread
    testsTurn.acquire();
    threadsTurn.release();
    thread.wait();
#endif
}

class mutex_Thread : public QThread
{
public:
    QMutex mutex;
    QWaitCondition cond;

    QMutex &test_mutex;

    inline mutex_Thread(QMutex &m) : test_mutex(m) { }

    void run() override
    {
        test_mutex.lock();

        mutex.lock();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
            cond.wakeOne();
            cond.wait(&mutex);
        }
        mutex.unlock();

        test_mutex.unlock();
    }
};

class rmutex_Thread : public QThread
{
public:
    QMutex mutex;
    QWaitCondition cond;

    QRecursiveMutex &test_mutex;

    inline rmutex_Thread(QRecursiveMutex &m) : test_mutex(m) { }

    void run() override
    {
        test_mutex.lock();
        test_mutex.lock();
        test_mutex.lock();
        test_mutex.lock();

        mutex.lock();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
            cond.wakeOne();
            cond.wait(&mutex);
        }
        mutex.unlock();

        test_mutex.unlock();
        test_mutex.unlock();
        test_mutex.unlock();
        test_mutex.unlock();
    }
};

void tst_QMutex::lock_unlock_locked_tryLock()
{
    // normal mutex
    QMutex mutex;
    mutex_Thread thread(mutex);

    QRecursiveMutex rmutex;
    rmutex_Thread rthread(rmutex);

    for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
        // normal mutex
        QVERIFY(mutex.tryLock());
        mutex.unlock();

        thread.mutex.lock();
        thread.start();

        for (int j = 0; j < iterations; ++j) {
            QVERIFY(thread.cond.wait(&thread.mutex, 10000));
            QVERIFY(!mutex.tryLock());

            thread.cond.wakeOne();
        }

        thread.mutex.unlock();

        QVERIFY(thread.wait(10000));
        QVERIFY(mutex.tryLock());

        mutex.unlock();

        // recursive mutex
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());

        rmutex.unlock();
        rmutex.unlock();
        rmutex.unlock();
        rmutex.unlock();

        rthread.mutex.lock();
        rthread.start();

        for (int k = 0; k < iterations; ++k) {
            QVERIFY(rthread.cond.wait(&rthread.mutex, 10000));
            QVERIFY(!rmutex.tryLock());

            rthread.cond.wakeOne();
        }

        rthread.mutex.unlock();

        QVERIFY(rthread.wait(10000));
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());
        QVERIFY(rmutex.tryLock());

        rmutex.unlock();
        rmutex.unlock();
        rmutex.unlock();
        rmutex.unlock();
    }
}

enum { one_minute = 6 * 1000, //not really one minute, but else it is too long.
       threadCount = 10 };

class StressTestThread : public QThread
{
    QElapsedTimer t;
public:
    static QBasicAtomicInt lockCount;
    static QBasicAtomicInt sentinel;
    static QMutex mutex;
    static int errorCount;
    void start()
    {
        t.start();
        QThread::start();
    }
    void run() override
    {
        while (t.elapsed() < one_minute) {
            mutex.lock();
            if (sentinel.ref()) ++errorCount;
            if (!sentinel.deref()) ++errorCount;
            lockCount.ref();
            mutex.unlock();
            if (mutex.tryLock()) {
                if (sentinel.ref()) ++errorCount;
                if (!sentinel.deref()) ++errorCount;
                lockCount.ref();
                mutex.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
};
QMutex StressTestThread::mutex;
QBasicAtomicInt StressTestThread::lockCount = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(0);
QBasicAtomicInt StressTestThread::sentinel = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(-1);
int StressTestThread::errorCount = 0;

void tst_QMutex::stressTest()
{
    StressTestThread threads[threadCount];
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i)
        threads[i].start();
    QVERIFY(threads[0].wait(one_minute + 10000));
    for (int i = 1; i < threadCount; ++i)
        QVERIFY(threads[i].wait(10000));
    QCOMPARE(StressTestThread::errorCount, 0);
    qDebug("locked %d times", int(StressTestThread::lockCount.loadRelaxed()));
}

class TryLockRaceThread : public QThread
{
public:
    static QMutex mutex;

    void run() override
    {
        QElapsedTimer t;
        t.start();
        do {
            if (mutex.tryLock())
                mutex.unlock();
        } while (t.elapsed() < one_minute/2);
    }
};
QMutex TryLockRaceThread::mutex;

void tst_QMutex::tryLockRace()
{
    // mutex not in use, should be able to lock it
    QVERIFY(TryLockRaceThread::mutex.tryLock());
    TryLockRaceThread::mutex.unlock();

    // try to break tryLock
    TryLockRaceThread thread[threadCount];
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i)
        thread[i].start();
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i)
        QVERIFY(thread[i].wait());

    // mutex not in use, should be able to lock it
    QVERIFY(TryLockRaceThread::mutex.tryLock());
    TryLockRaceThread::mutex.unlock();
}

// The following is a regression test for QTBUG-16115, where QMutex could
// deadlock after calling tryLock repeatedly.

// Variable that will be protected by the mutex. Volatile so that the
// the optimiser doesn't mess with it based on the increment-then-decrement
// usage pattern.
static volatile int tryLockDeadlockCounter;
// Counter for how many times the protected variable has an incorrect value.
static int tryLockDeadlockFailureCount = 0;

void tst_QMutex::tryLockDeadlock()
{
    //Used to deadlock on unix
    struct TrylockThread : QThread {
        TrylockThread(QMutex &mut) : mut(mut) {}
        QMutex &mut;
        void run() override
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
                if (mut.tryLock(0)) {
                    if ((++tryLockDeadlockCounter) != 1)
                        ++tryLockDeadlockFailureCount;
                    if ((--tryLockDeadlockCounter) != 0)
                        ++tryLockDeadlockFailureCount;
                    mut.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    };
    QMutex mut;
    TrylockThread t1(mut);
    TrylockThread t2(mut);
    TrylockThread t3(mut);
    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();

    for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
        mut.lock();
        if ((++tryLockDeadlockCounter) != 1)
            ++tryLockDeadlockFailureCount;
        if ((--tryLockDeadlockCounter) != 0)
            ++tryLockDeadlockFailureCount;
        mut.unlock();
    }
    t1.wait();
    t2.wait();
    t3.wait();
    QCOMPARE(tryLockDeadlockFailureCount, 0);
}

void tst_QMutex::tryLockNegative_data()
{
    QTest::addColumn<int>("timeout");
    QTest::newRow("-1") << -1;
    QTest::newRow("-2") << -2;
    QTest::newRow("INT_MIN/2") << INT_MIN/2;
    QTest::newRow("INT_MIN") << INT_MIN;
}

void tst_QMutex::tryLockNegative()
{
    // the documentation says tryLock() with a negative number is the same as lock()
    struct TrylockThread : QThread {
        TrylockThread(QMutex &mut, int timeout)
            : mut(mut), timeout(timeout), tryLockResult(-1)
        {}
        QMutex &mut;
        int timeout;
        int tryLockResult;
        void run() override
        {
            tryLockResult = mut.tryLock(timeout);
            mut.unlock();
        }
    };

    QFETCH(int, timeout);

    QMutex mutex;
    TrylockThread thr(mutex, timeout);
    mutex.lock();
    thr.start();

    // the thread should have stopped in tryLock(), waiting for us to unlock
    // the mutex. The following test can be falsely positive due to timing:
    // tryLock may still fail but hasn't failed yet. But it certainly cannot be
    // a false negative: if wait() returns true, tryLock failed.
    QVERIFY(!thr.wait(200));

    // after we unlock the mutex, the thread should succeed in locking, then
    // unlock and exit. Do this before more tests to avoid deadlocking due to
    // ~QThread waiting forever on a thread that won't exit.
    mutex.unlock();

    QVERIFY(thr.wait());
    QCOMPARE(thr.tryLockResult, 1);
}


class MoreStressTestThread : public QThread
{
    QElapsedTimer t;
public:
    static QAtomicInt lockCount;
    static QAtomicInt sentinel[threadCount];
    static QMutex mutex[threadCount];
    static QAtomicInt errorCount;
    void start()
    {
        t.start();
        QThread::start();
    }
    void run() override
    {
        quint64 i = 0;
        while (t.elapsed() < one_minute) {
            i++;
            uint nb = (i * 9 + uint(lockCount.loadRelaxed()) * 13) % threadCount;
            QMutexLocker locker(&mutex[nb]);
            if (sentinel[nb].loadRelaxed()) errorCount.ref();
            if (sentinel[nb].fetchAndAddRelaxed(5)) errorCount.ref();
            if (!sentinel[nb].testAndSetRelaxed(5, 0)) errorCount.ref();
            if (sentinel[nb].loadRelaxed()) errorCount.ref();
            lockCount.ref();
            nb = (nb * 17 + i * 5 + uint(lockCount.loadRelaxed()) * 3) % threadCount;
            if (mutex[nb].tryLock()) {
                if (sentinel[nb].loadRelaxed()) errorCount.ref();
                if (sentinel[nb].fetchAndAddRelaxed(16)) errorCount.ref();
                if (!sentinel[nb].testAndSetRelaxed(16, 0)) errorCount.ref();
                if (sentinel[nb].loadRelaxed()) errorCount.ref();
                lockCount.ref();
                mutex[nb].unlock();
            }
            nb = (nb * 15 + i * 47 + uint(lockCount.loadRelaxed()) * 31) % threadCount;
            if (mutex[nb].tryLock(2)) {
                if (sentinel[nb].loadRelaxed()) errorCount.ref();
                if (sentinel[nb].fetchAndAddRelaxed(53)) errorCount.ref();
                if (!sentinel[nb].testAndSetRelaxed(53, 0)) errorCount.ref();
                if (sentinel[nb].loadRelaxed()) errorCount.ref();
                lockCount.ref();
                mutex[nb].unlock();
            }
        }
    }
};
QMutex MoreStressTestThread::mutex[threadCount];
QAtomicInt MoreStressTestThread::lockCount;
QAtomicInt MoreStressTestThread::sentinel[threadCount];
QAtomicInt MoreStressTestThread::errorCount = 0;

void tst_QMutex::moreStress()
{
    MoreStressTestThread threads[threadCount];
    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i)
        threads[i].start();
    QVERIFY(threads[0].wait(one_minute + 10000));
    for (int i = 1; i < threadCount; ++i)
        QVERIFY(threads[i].wait(10000));
    qDebug("locked %d times", MoreStressTestThread::lockCount.loadRelaxed());
    QCOMPARE(MoreStressTestThread::errorCount.loadRelaxed(), 0);
}


QTEST_MAIN(tst_QMutex)
#include "tst_qmutex.moc"
