diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 0623799ee23..e3a4addb89d 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -2951,6 +2951,16 @@ frontend_shlib_code = declare_dependency(
   dependencies: [shlib_code, os_deps, libintl],
 )
 
+# For frontend code that doesn't use fe_utils - this mainly exists for libpq's
+# tests, which are defined before fe_utils is defined, as fe_utils depends on
+# libpq.
+frontend_no_fe_utils_code = declare_dependency(
+  include_directories: [postgres_inc],
+  link_with: [common_static, pgport_static],
+  sources: generated_headers,
+  dependencies: [os_deps, libintl],
+)
+
 # Dependencies both for static and shared libpq
 libpq_deps += [
   thread_dep,
@@ -3018,7 +3028,6 @@ subdir('src')
 subdir('contrib')
 
 subdir('src/test')
-subdir('src/interfaces/libpq/test')
 subdir('src/interfaces/ecpg/test')
 
 subdir('doc/src/sgml')
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/meson.build b/src/interfaces/libpq/meson.build
index 80e6a15adf8..8a2872c0eea 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/meson.build
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/meson.build
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2022-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 
-# test/ is entered via top-level meson.build, that way it can use the default
-# args for executables (which depend on libpq).
-
 libpq_sources = files(
   'fe-auth-scram.c',
   'fe-auth.c',
@@ -107,6 +104,7 @@ install_data('pg_service.conf.sample',
   install_dir: dir_data,
 )
 
+subdir('test')
 
 tests += {
   'name': 'libpq',
@@ -120,6 +118,7 @@ tests += {
       't/004_load_balance_dns.pl',
     ],
     'env': {'with_ssl': ssl_library},
+    'deps': libpq_test_deps,
   },
 }
 
diff --git a/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build b/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build
index d56b63e1186..3c9eb09d313 100644
--- a/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build
+++ b/src/interfaces/libpq/test/meson.build
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2022-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 
+libpq_test_deps = []
+
 libpq_uri_regress_sources = files(
   'libpq_uri_regress.c',
 )
@@ -10,9 +12,9 @@ if host_system == 'windows'
     '--FILEDESC', 'libpq test program',])
 endif
 
-testprep_targets += executable('libpq_uri_regress',
+libpq_test_deps += executable('libpq_uri_regress',
   libpq_uri_regress_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [frontend_no_fe_utils_code, libpq],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   }
@@ -29,10 +31,12 @@ if host_system == 'windows'
     '--FILEDESC', 'libpq test program',])
 endif
 
-testprep_targets += executable('libpq_testclient',
+libpq_test_deps += executable('libpq_testclient',
   libpq_testclient_sources,
-  dependencies: [frontend_code, libpq],
+  dependencies: [frontend_no_fe_utils_code, libpq],
   kwargs: default_bin_args + {
     'install': false,
   }
 )
+
+testprep_targets += libpq_test_deps