src: add AliasedStruct utility

For http2 (and eventually QUIC) we have a struct that is backed
by a v8::BackingStore and exposed to the JavaScript side as an
ArrayBuffer and TypedArray. This is similar to AliasedBuffer
except that it is fronted by a struct on the C++ side.

```c++
struct foo {
  uint32_t ex1;
  uint32_t ex2;
};

AliasedStruct<foo> foo_;

foo_->ex1 = 1;
foo_->ex2 = 2;

foo_.GetArrayBuffer();
```

Signed-off-by: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/32778
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>

node.gyp

@@ -631,6 +631,8 @@
         'src/uv.cc',
         # headers to make for a more pleasant IDE experience
         'src/aliased_buffer.h',
+        'src/aliased_struct.h',
+        'src/aliased_struct-inl.h',
         'src/async_wrap.h',
         'src/async_wrap-inl.h',
         'src/base_object.h',

src/aliased_struct-inl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#ifndef SRC_ALIASED_STRUCT_INL_H_
+#define SRC_ALIASED_STRUCT_INL_H_
+
+#if defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
+
+#include "aliased_struct.h"
+#include "v8.h"
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace node {
+
+template <typename T>
+template <typename... Args>
+AliasedStruct<T>::AliasedStruct(v8::Isolate* isolate, Args&&... args)
+    : isolate_(isolate) {
+  const v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate);
+
+  store_ = v8::ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(isolate, sizeof(T));
+  ptr_ = new (store_->Data()) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  DCHECK_NOT_NULL(ptr_);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::ArrayBuffer> buffer = v8::ArrayBuffer::New(isolate, store_);
+  buffer_ = v8::Global<v8::ArrayBuffer>(isolate, buffer);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+AliasedStruct<T>::AliasedStruct(const AliasedStruct& that)
+    : AliasedStruct(that.isolate_, *that) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+AliasedStruct<T>& AliasedStruct<T>::operator=(
+    AliasedStruct<T>&& that) noexcept {
+  this->~AliasedStruct();
+  isolate_ = that.isolate_;
+  store_ = that.store_;
+  ptr_ = that.ptr_;
+
+  buffer_ = std::move(that.buffer_);
+
+  that.ptr_ = nullptr;
+  that.store_.reset();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+AliasedStruct<T>::~AliasedStruct() {
+  if (ptr_ != nullptr) ptr_->~T();
+}
+
+}  // namespace node
+
+#endif  // defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
+
+#endif  // SRC_ALIASED_STRUCT_INL_H_

src/aliased_struct.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#ifndef SRC_ALIASED_STRUCT_H_
+#define SRC_ALIASED_STRUCT_H_
+
+#if defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
+
+#include "node_internals.h"
+#include "v8.h"
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace node {
+
+// AliasedStruct is a utility that allows uses a V8 Backing Store
+// to be exposed to the C++/C side as a struct and to the
+// JavaScript side as an ArrayBuffer to efficiently share
+// data without marshalling. It is similar in nature to
+// AliasedBuffer.
+//
+//   struct Foo { int x; }
+//
+//   AliasedStruct<Foo> foo;
+//   foo->x = 1;
+//
+//   Local<ArrayBuffer> ab = foo.GetArrayBuffer();
+template <typename T>
+class AliasedStruct final {
+ public:
+  template <typename... Args>
+  explicit AliasedStruct(v8::Isolate* isolate, Args&&... args);
+
+  inline AliasedStruct(const AliasedStruct& that);
+
+  inline ~AliasedStruct();
+
+  inline AliasedStruct& operator=(AliasedStruct&& that) noexcept;
+
+  v8::Local<v8::ArrayBuffer> GetArrayBuffer() const {
+    return buffer_.Get(isolate_);
+  }
+
+  const T* Data() const { return ptr_; }
+
+  T* Data() { return ptr_; }
+
+  const T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
+
+  T& operator*()  { return *ptr_; }
+
+  const T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
+
+  T* operator->() { return ptr_; }
+
+ private:
+  v8::Isolate* isolate_;
+  std::shared_ptr<v8::BackingStore> store_;
+  T* ptr_;
+  v8::Global<v8::ArrayBuffer> buffer_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace node
+
+#endif  // defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
+
+#endif  // SRC_ALIASED_STRUCT_H_

src/node_http2.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "aliased_buffer.h"
+#include "aliased_struct-inl.h"
 #include "debug_utils-inl.h"
 #include "memory_tracker-inl.h"
 #include "node.h"
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ namespace node {
 using v8::Array;
 using v8::ArrayBuffer;
 using v8::ArrayBufferView;
-using v8::BackingStore;
 using v8::Boolean;
 using v8::Context;
 using v8::Float64Array;
@@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ Http2Session::Http2Session(Http2State* http2_state,
                            Local<Object> wrap,
                            nghttp2_session_type type)
     : AsyncWrap(http2_state->env(), wrap, AsyncWrap::PROVIDER_HTTP2SESSION),
+      js_fields_(http2_state->env()->isolate()),
       session_type_(type),
       http2_state_(http2_state) {
   MakeWeak();
@@ -518,14 +519,8 @@ Http2Session::Http2Session(Http2State* http2_state,
   outgoing_storage_.reserve(1024);
   outgoing_buffers_.reserve(32);
 
-  // Make the js_fields_ property accessible to JS land.
-  js_fields_store_ =
-      ArrayBuffer::NewBackingStore(env()->isolate(), sizeof(SessionJSFields));
-  js_fields_ = new(js_fields_store_->Data()) SessionJSFields;
-
-  Local<ArrayBuffer> ab = ArrayBuffer::New(env()->isolate(), js_fields_store_);
   Local<Uint8Array> uint8_arr =
-      Uint8Array::New(ab, 0, kSessionUint8FieldCount);
+      Uint8Array::New(js_fields_.GetArrayBuffer(), 0, kSessionUint8FieldCount);
   USE(wrap->Set(env()->context(), env()->fields_string(), uint8_arr));
 }
 
@@ -536,7 +531,6 @@ Http2Session::~Http2Session() {
   // current_nghttp2_memory_ check passes.
   session_.reset();
   CHECK_EQ(current_nghttp2_memory_, 0);
-  js_fields_->~SessionJSFields();
 }
 
 std::string Http2Session::diagnostic_name() const {

src/node_http2.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include "nghttp2/nghttp2.h"
 
+#include "aliased_struct.h"
 #include "node_http2_state.h"
 #include "node_http_common.h"
 #include "node_mem.h"
@@ -823,8 +824,7 @@ class Http2Session : public AsyncWrap,
   Nghttp2SessionPointer session_;
 
   // JS-accessible numeric fields, as indexed by SessionUint8Fields.
-  SessionJSFields* js_fields_ = nullptr;
+  AliasedStruct<SessionJSFields> js_fields_;
-  std::shared_ptr<v8::BackingStore> js_fields_store_;
 
   // The session type: client or server
   nghttp2_session_type session_type_;