src: add can_call_into_js flag

This prevents calls back into JS from the shutdown phase.

Many thanks for Stephen Belanger for reviewing the original version of
this commit in the Ayo.js project.

Refs: https://github.com/ayojs/ayo/pull/82
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19377
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

src/async_wrap.cc

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static void DestroyAsyncIdsCallback(Environment* env, void* data) {
   do {
     std::vector<double> destroy_async_id_list;
     destroy_async_id_list.swap(*env->destroy_async_id_list());
+    if (!env->can_call_into_js()) return;
     for (auto async_id : destroy_async_id_list) {
       // Want each callback to be cleaned up after itself, instead of cleaning
       // them all up after the while() loop completes.
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ void Emit(Environment* env, double async_id, AsyncHooks::Fields type,
           Local<Function> fn) {
   AsyncHooks* async_hooks = env->async_hooks();
 
-  if (async_hooks->fields()[type] == 0)
+  if (async_hooks->fields()[type] == 0 || !env->can_call_into_js())
     return;
 
   v8::HandleScope handle_scope(env->isolate());
@@ -625,8 +626,10 @@ void AsyncWrap::EmitTraceEventDestroy() {
 }
 
 void AsyncWrap::EmitDestroy(Environment* env, double async_id) {
-  if (env->async_hooks()->fields()[AsyncHooks::kDestroy] == 0)
+  if (env->async_hooks()->fields()[AsyncHooks::kDestroy] == 0 ||
+      !env->can_call_into_js()) {
     return;
+  }
 
   if (env->destroy_async_id_list()->empty()) {
     env->SetUnrefImmediate(DestroyAsyncIdsCallback, nullptr);

src/env-inl.h

@@ -559,6 +559,14 @@ void Environment::SetUnrefImmediate(native_immediate_callback cb,
   CreateImmediate(cb, data, obj, false);
 }
 
+inline bool Environment::can_call_into_js() const {
+  return can_call_into_js_;
+}
+
+inline void Environment::set_can_call_into_js(bool can_call_into_js) {
+  can_call_into_js_ = can_call_into_js;
+}
+
 inline performance::performance_state* Environment::performance_state() {
   return performance_state_.get();
 }

src/env.h

@@ -679,6 +679,12 @@ class Environment {
                               const char* path = nullptr,
                               const char* dest = nullptr);
 
+  // If this flag is set, calls into JS (if they would be observable
+  // from userland) must be avoided.  This flag does not indicate whether
+  // calling into JS is allowed from a VM perspective at this point.
+  inline bool can_call_into_js() const;
+  inline void set_can_call_into_js(bool can_call_into_js);
+
   inline void ThrowError(const char* errmsg);
   inline void ThrowTypeError(const char* errmsg);
   inline void ThrowRangeError(const char* errmsg);
@@ -821,6 +827,7 @@ class Environment {
 
   std::unique_ptr<performance::performance_state> performance_state_;
   std::unordered_map<std::string, uint64_t> performance_marks_;
+  bool can_call_into_js_ = true;
 
 #if HAVE_INSPECTOR
   std::unique_ptr<inspector::Agent> inspector_agent_;

src/node.cc

@@ -954,6 +954,11 @@ InternalCallbackScope::InternalCallbackScope(Environment* env,
     CHECK(!object.IsEmpty());
   }
 
+  if (!env->can_call_into_js()) {
+    failed_ = true;
+    return;
+  }
+
   HandleScope handle_scope(env->isolate());
   // If you hit this assertion, you forgot to enter the v8::Context first.
   CHECK_EQ(Environment::GetCurrent(env->isolate()), env);
@@ -997,6 +1002,7 @@ void InternalCallbackScope::Close() {
 
   Environment::TickInfo* tick_info = env_->tick_info();
 
+  if (!env_->can_call_into_js()) return;
   if (!tick_info->has_scheduled()) {
     env_->isolate()->RunMicrotasks();
   }
@@ -1014,6 +1020,8 @@ void InternalCallbackScope::Close() {
 
   Local<Object> process = env_->process_object();
 
+  if (!env_->can_call_into_js()) return;
+
   if (env_->tick_callback_function()->Call(process, 0, nullptr).IsEmpty()) {
     env_->tick_info()->set_has_thrown(true);
     failed_ = true;
@@ -4552,6 +4560,7 @@ inline int Start(Isolate* isolate, IsolateData* isolate_data,
 
   WaitForInspectorDisconnect(&env);
 
+  env.set_can_call_into_js(false);
   env.RunCleanup();
   RunAtExit(&env);
 

src/node_contextify.cc

@@ -820,6 +820,8 @@ class ContextifyScript : public BaseObject {
                           const bool display_errors,
                           const bool break_on_sigint,
                           const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
+    if (!env->can_call_into_js())
+      return false;
     if (!ContextifyScript::InstanceOf(env, args.Holder())) {
       env->ThrowTypeError(
           "Script methods can only be called on script instances.");