path: refactor for performance and consistency
Improve performance by: + Not leaking the `arguments` object! + Getting the last character of a string by index, instead of with `.substr()` or `.slice()` Improve code consistency by: + Using `[]` instead of `.charAt()` where possible + Using a function declaration instead of a var declaration + Using `.slice()` with clearer arguments + Checking if `dir` is truthy in `win32.format` (added tests for this) Improve both by: + Making the reusable `trimArray()` function + Standardizing getting certain path statistics with the new `win32StatPath()` function PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/io.js/pull/1778 Reviewed-By: Сковорода Никита Андреевич <chalkerx@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Roman Reiss <me@silverwind.io>
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139
lib/path.js
139
lib/path.js
@ -37,6 +37,29 @@ function normalizeArray(parts, allowAboveRoot) {
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return res;
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}
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// Returns an array with empty elements removed from either end of the input
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// array or the original array if no elements need to be removed
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function trimArray(arr) {
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var lastIndex = arr.length - 1;
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var start = 0;
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for (; start <= lastIndex; start++) {
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if (arr[start])
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break;
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}
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var end = lastIndex;
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for (; end >= 0; end--) {
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if (arr[end])
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break;
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}
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if (start === 0 && end === lastIndex)
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return arr;
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if (start > end)
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return [];
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return arr.slice(start, end + 1);
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}
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// Regex to split a windows path into three parts: [*, device, slash,
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// tail] windows-only
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const splitDeviceRe =
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@ -62,9 +85,21 @@ function win32SplitPath(filename) {
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return [device, dir, basename, ext];
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}
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var normalizeUNCRoot = function(device) {
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function win32StatPath(path) {
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var result = splitDeviceRe.exec(path),
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device = result[1] || '',
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isUnc = !!device && device[1] !== ':';
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return {
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device,
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isUnc,
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isAbsolute: isUnc || !!result[2], // UNC paths are always absolute
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tail: result[3]
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};
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}
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function normalizeUNCRoot(device) {
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return '\\\\' + device.replace(/^[\\\/]+/, '').replace(/[\\\/]+/g, '\\');
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};
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}
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// path.resolve([from ...], to)
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win32.resolve = function() {
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@ -99,11 +134,11 @@ win32.resolve = function() {
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continue;
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}
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var result = splitDeviceRe.exec(path),
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device = result[1] || '',
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isUnc = device && device.charAt(1) !== ':',
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isAbsolute = win32.isAbsolute(path),
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tail = result[3];
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var result = win32StatPath(path),
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device = result.device,
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isUnc = result.isUnc,
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isAbsolute = result.isAbsolute,
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tail = result.tail;
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if (device &&
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resolvedDevice &&
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@ -147,11 +182,11 @@ win32.resolve = function() {
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win32.normalize = function(path) {
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assertPath(path);
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var result = splitDeviceRe.exec(path),
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device = result[1] || '',
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isUnc = device && device.charAt(1) !== ':',
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isAbsolute = win32.isAbsolute(path),
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tail = result[3],
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var result = win32StatPath(path),
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device = result.device,
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isUnc = result.isUnc,
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isAbsolute = result.isAbsolute,
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tail = result.tail,
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trailingSlash = /[\\\/]$/.test(tail);
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// Normalize the tail path
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@ -176,23 +211,19 @@ win32.normalize = function(path) {
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win32.isAbsolute = function(path) {
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assertPath(path);
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var result = splitDeviceRe.exec(path),
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device = result[1] || '',
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isUnc = !!device && device.charAt(1) !== ':';
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// UNC paths are always absolute
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return !!result[2] || isUnc;
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return win32StatPath(path).isAbsolute;
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};
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win32.join = function() {
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function f(p) {
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if (typeof p !== 'string') {
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throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.join must be strings');
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var paths = [];
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for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
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var arg = arguments[i];
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assertPath(arg);
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if (arg) {
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paths.push(arg);
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}
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return p;
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}
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var paths = Array.prototype.filter.call(arguments, f);
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var joined = paths.join('\\');
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// Make sure that the joined path doesn't start with two slashes, because
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@ -232,25 +263,10 @@ win32.relative = function(from, to) {
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var lowerFrom = from.toLowerCase();
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var lowerTo = to.toLowerCase();
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function trim(arr) {
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var start = 0;
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for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
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if (arr[start] !== '') break;
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}
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var toParts = trimArray(to.split('\\'));
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var end = arr.length - 1;
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for (; end >= 0; end--) {
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if (arr[end] !== '') break;
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}
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if (start > end) return [];
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return arr.slice(start, end + 1);
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}
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var toParts = trim(to.split('\\'));
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var lowerFromParts = trim(lowerFrom.split('\\'));
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var lowerToParts = trim(lowerTo.split('\\'));
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var lowerFromParts = trimArray(lowerFrom.split('\\'));
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var lowerToParts = trimArray(lowerTo.split('\\'));
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var length = Math.min(lowerFromParts.length, lowerToParts.length);
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var samePartsLength = length;
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@ -356,15 +372,13 @@ win32.format = function(pathObject) {
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var dir = pathObject.dir;
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var base = pathObject.base || '';
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if (dir.slice(dir.length - 1, dir.length) === win32.sep) {
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if (!dir) {
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return base;
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}
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if (dir[dir.length - 1] === win32.sep) {
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return dir + base;
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}
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if (dir) {
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return dir + win32.sep + base;
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}
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return base;
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return dir + win32.sep + base;
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};
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@ -377,7 +391,7 @@ win32.parse = function(pathString) {
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}
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return {
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root: allParts[0],
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dir: allParts[0] + allParts[1].slice(0, allParts[1].length - 1),
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dir: allParts[0] + allParts[1].slice(0, -1),
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base: allParts[2],
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ext: allParts[3],
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name: allParts[2].slice(0, allParts[2].length - allParts[3].length)
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@ -418,7 +432,7 @@ posix.resolve = function() {
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}
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resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
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resolvedAbsolute = path.charAt(0) === '/';
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resolvedAbsolute = path[0] === '/';
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}
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// At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
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@ -437,7 +451,7 @@ posix.normalize = function(path) {
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assertPath(path);
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var isAbsolute = posix.isAbsolute(path),
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trailingSlash = path.substr(-1) === '/';
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trailingSlash = path && path[path.length - 1] === '/';
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// Normalize the path
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path = normalizeArray(path.split('/'), !isAbsolute).join('/');
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@ -455,7 +469,7 @@ posix.normalize = function(path) {
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// posix version
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posix.isAbsolute = function(path) {
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assertPath(path);
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return path.charAt(0) === '/';
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return !!path && path[0] === '/';
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};
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// posix version
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@ -487,23 +501,8 @@ posix.relative = function(from, to) {
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from = posix.resolve(from).substr(1);
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to = posix.resolve(to).substr(1);
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function trim(arr) {
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var start = 0;
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for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
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if (arr[start] !== '') break;
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}
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var end = arr.length - 1;
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for (; end >= 0; end--) {
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if (arr[end] !== '') break;
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}
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if (start > end) return [];
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return arr.slice(start, end + 1);
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}
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var fromParts = trim(from.split('/'));
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var toParts = trim(to.split('/'));
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var fromParts = trimArray(from.split('/'));
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var toParts = trimArray(to.split('/'));
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var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
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var samePartsLength = length;
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@ -602,7 +601,7 @@ posix.parse = function(pathString) {
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return {
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root: allParts[0],
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dir: allParts[0] + allParts[1].slice(0, allParts[1].length - 1),
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dir: allParts[0] + allParts[1].slice(0, -1),
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base: allParts[2],
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ext: allParts[3],
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name: allParts[2].slice(0, allParts[2].length - allParts[3].length)
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@ -15,7 +15,12 @@ var winPaths = [
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'\\\\server two\\shared folder\\file path.zip',
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'\\\\teela\\admin$\\system32',
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'\\\\?\\UNC\\server\\share'
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];
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var winSpecialCaseFormatTests = [
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[{dir: 'some\\dir'}, 'some\\dir\\'],
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[{base: 'index.html'}, 'index.html'],
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[{}, '']
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];
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var unixPaths = [
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@ -30,6 +35,12 @@ var unixPaths = [
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'C:\\foo'
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];
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var unixSpecialCaseFormatTests = [
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[{dir: 'some/dir'}, 'some/dir/'],
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[{base: 'index.html'}, 'index.html'],
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[{}, '']
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];
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var errors = [
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{method: 'parse', input: [null],
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message: /Path must be a string. Received null/},
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@ -57,10 +68,12 @@ var errors = [
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message: /'pathObject.root' must be a string or undefined, not number/},
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];
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check(path.win32, winPaths);
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check(path.posix, unixPaths);
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checkParseFormat(path.win32, winPaths);
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checkParseFormat(path.posix, unixPaths);
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checkErrors(path.win32);
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checkErrors(path.posix);
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checkFormat(path.win32, winSpecialCaseFormatTests);
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checkFormat(path.posix, unixSpecialCaseFormatTests);
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function checkErrors(path) {
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errors.forEach(function(errorCase) {
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@ -79,8 +92,7 @@ function checkErrors(path) {
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});
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}
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function check(path, paths) {
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function checkParseFormat(path, paths) {
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paths.forEach(function(element, index, array) {
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var output = path.parse(element);
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assert.strictEqual(path.format(output), element);
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@ -89,3 +101,9 @@ function check(path, paths) {
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assert.strictEqual(output.ext, path.extname(element));
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});
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}
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function checkFormat(path, testCases) {
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testCases.forEach(function(testCase) {
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assert.strictEqual(path.format(testCase[0]), testCase[1]);
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});
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}
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