url: make query() consistent

Match the behavior of the slow path by setting url.query to an empty
object when the url contains no query, but query parsing is requested.

Also add a test for this case, and update the documents to clearly
reflect this behavior.

Fixes: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/8332
Reviewed-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>

doc/api/url.markdown

@@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ The following methods are provided by the URL module:
 
 Take a URL string, and return an object.
 
-Pass `true` as the second argument to also parse
+Pass `true` as the second argument to also parse the query string using the
-the query string using the `querystring` module.
+`querystring` module. If `true` then the `query` property will always be
-Defaults to `false`.
+assigned an object, and the `search` property will always be a (possibly
+empty) string.  Defaults to `false`.
 
 Pass `true` as the third argument to treat `//foo/bar` as
 `{ host: 'foo', pathname: '/bar' }` rather than

lib/url.js

@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
         } else {
           this.query = this.search.substr(1);
         }
+      } else if (parseQueryString) {
+        this.search = '';
+        this.query = {};
       }
       return this;
     }

test/simple/test-url.js

@@ -868,6 +868,20 @@ var parseTestsWithQueryString = {
     'pathname': '/',
     'path': '/'
   },
+  '/example': {
+    protocol: null,
+    slashes: null,
+    auth: null,
+    host: null,
+    port: null,
+    hostname: null,
+    hash: null,
+    search: '',
+    query: {},
+    pathname: '/example',
+    path: '/example',
+    href: '/example'
+  },
   '/example?query=value':{
     protocol: null,
     slashes: null,