doc: hide undocumented object artifacts in async_hooks
The examples show `process.stdout.fd` as a means to use synchronous writes in async_hooks context. However this is an undocumented field, so showcase a file write example instead. Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/22873 PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/24741 Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Vse Mozhet Byt <vsemozhetbyt@gmail.com>
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@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ Because printing to the console is an asynchronous operation, `console.log()`
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will cause the AsyncHooks callbacks to be called. Using `console.log()` or
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similar asynchronous operations inside an AsyncHooks callback function will thus
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cause an infinite recursion. An easy solution to this when debugging is to use a
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synchronous logging operation such as `fs.writeSync(process.stdout.fd, msg)`.
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This will print to stdout and will not invoke AsyncHooks recursively because it
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is synchronous.
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synchronous logging operation such as `fs.writeFileSync(file, msg, flag)`.
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This will print to the file and will not invoke AsyncHooks recursively because
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it is synchronous.
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```js
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const fs = require('fs');
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@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ const util = require('util');
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function debug(...args) {
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// use a function like this one when debugging inside an AsyncHooks callback
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fs.writeSync(process.stdout.fd, `${util.format(...args)}\n`);
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fs.writeFileSync('log.out', `${util.format(...args)}\n`, { flag: 'a' });
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}
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```
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@ -329,17 +329,20 @@ async_hooks.createHook({
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},
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before(asyncId) {
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const indentStr = ' '.repeat(indent);
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fs.writeSync(process.stdout.fd, `${indentStr}before: ${asyncId}\n`);
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fs.writeFileSync('log.out',
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`${indentStr}before: ${asyncId}\n`, { flag: 'a' });
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indent += 2;
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},
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after(asyncId) {
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indent -= 2;
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const indentStr = ' '.repeat(indent);
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fs.writeSync(process.stdout.fd, `${indentStr}after: ${asyncId}\n`);
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fs.writeFileSync('log.out',
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`${indentStr}after: ${asyncId}\n`, { flag: 'a' });
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},
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destroy(asyncId) {
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const indentStr = ' '.repeat(indent);
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fs.writeSync(process.stdout.fd, `${indentStr}destroy: ${asyncId}\n`);
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fs.writeFileSync('log.out',
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`${indentStr}destroy: ${asyncId}\n`, { flag: 'a' });
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},
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}).enable();
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