dns: enable usage of independent cares resolvers

Ref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7231
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14518
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>

doc/api/dns.md

@@ -54,6 +54,47 @@ dns.resolve4('archive.org', (err, addresses) => {
 There are subtle consequences in choosing one over the other, please consult
 the [Implementation considerations section][] for more information.
 
+## Class dns.Resolver
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An independent resolver for DNS requests.
+
+Note that creating a new resolver uses the default server settings. Setting
+the servers used for a resolver using
+[`resolver.setServers()`][`dns.setServers()`] does not affect
+other resolver:
+
+```js
+const { Resolver } = require('dns');
+const resolver = new Resolver();
+resolver.setServers(['4.4.4.4']);
+
+// This request will use the server at 4.4.4.4, independent of global settings.
+resolver.resolve4('example.org', (err, addresses) => {
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+The following methods from the `dns` module are available:
+
+* [`resolver.getServers()`][`dns.getServers()`]
+* [`resolver.setServers()`][`dns.setServers()`]
+* [`resolver.resolve()`][`dns.resolve()`]
+* [`resolver.resolve4()`][`dns.resolve4()`]
+* [`resolver.resolve6()`][`dns.resolve6()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveAny()`][`dns.resolveAny()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveCname()`][`dns.resolveCname()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveMx()`][`dns.resolveMx()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveNaptr()`][`dns.resolveNaptr()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveNs()`][`dns.resolveNs()`]
+* [`resolver.resolvePtr()`][`dns.resolvePtr()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveSoa()`][`dns.resolveSoa()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveSrv()`][`dns.resolveSrv()`]
+* [`resolver.resolveTxt()`][`dns.resolveTxt()`]
+* [`resolver.reverse()`][`dns.reverse()`]
+
 ## dns.getServers()
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.11.3
@@ -590,6 +631,7 @@ uses. For instance, _they do not use the configuration from `/etc/hosts`_.
 
 [`Error`]: errors.html#errors_class_error
 [`dns.lookup()`]: #dns_dns_lookup_hostname_options_callback
+[`dns.resolve()`]: #dns_dns_resolve_hostname_rrtype_callback
 [`dns.resolve4()`]: #dns_dns_resolve4_hostname_options_callback
 [`dns.resolve6()`]: #dns_dns_resolve6_hostname_options_callback
 [`dns.resolveCname()`]: #dns_dns_resolvecname_hostname_callback
@@ -601,6 +643,9 @@ uses. For instance, _they do not use the configuration from `/etc/hosts`_.
 [`dns.resolveSrv()`]: #dns_dns_resolvesrv_hostname_callback
 [`dns.resolveTxt()`]: #dns_dns_resolvetxt_hostname_callback
 [`dns.resolveAny()`]: #dns_dns_resolveany_hostname_callback
+[`dns.getServers()`]: #dns_dns_getservers
+[`dns.setServers()`]: #dns_dns_setservers_servers
+[`dns.reverse()`]: #dns_dns_reverse_ip_callback
 [DNS error codes]: #dns_error_codes
 [Implementation considerations section]: #dns_implementation_considerations
 [supported `getaddrinfo` flags]: #dns_supported_getaddrinfo_flags

lib/dns.js

@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ const {
   isIP
 } = cares;
 
-const defaultChannel = new ChannelWrap();
-
 const isLegalPort = internalNet.isLegalPort;
 
 
@@ -244,6 +242,12 @@ function onresolve(err, result, ttls) {
     this.callback(null, result);
 }
 
+// Resolver instances correspond 1:1 to c-ares channels.
+class Resolver {
+  constructor() {
+    this._handle = new ChannelWrap();
+  }
+}
 
 function resolver(bindingName) {
   return function query(name, /* options, */ callback) {
@@ -266,26 +270,27 @@ function resolver(bindingName) {
     req.hostname = name;
     req.oncomplete = onresolve;
     req.ttl = !!(options && options.ttl);
-    var err = defaultChannel[bindingName](req, name);
+    var err = this._handle[bindingName](req, name);
     if (err) throw errnoException(err, bindingName);
     return req;
   };
 }
 
-
 var resolveMap = Object.create(null);
-resolveMap.ANY = resolver('queryAny');
-resolveMap.A = resolver('queryA');
-resolveMap.AAAA = resolver('queryAaaa');
-resolveMap.CNAME = resolver('queryCname');
-resolveMap.MX = resolver('queryMx');
-resolveMap.NS = resolver('queryNs');
-resolveMap.TXT = resolver('queryTxt');
-resolveMap.SRV = resolver('querySrv');
-resolveMap.PTR = resolver('queryPtr');
-resolveMap.NAPTR = resolver('queryNaptr');
-resolveMap.SOA = resolver('querySoa');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveAny = resolveMap.ANY = resolver('queryAny');
+Resolver.prototype.resolve4 = resolveMap.A = resolver('queryA');
+Resolver.prototype.resolve6 = resolveMap.AAAA = resolver('queryAaaa');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveCname = resolveMap.CNAME = resolver('queryCname');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveMx = resolveMap.MX = resolver('queryMx');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveNs = resolveMap.NS = resolver('queryNs');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveTxt = resolveMap.TXT = resolver('queryTxt');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveSrv = resolveMap.SRV = resolver('querySrv');
+Resolver.prototype.resolvePtr = resolveMap.PTR = resolver('queryPtr');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveNaptr = resolveMap.NAPTR = resolver('queryNaptr');
+Resolver.prototype.resolveSoa = resolveMap.SOA = resolver('querySoa');
+Resolver.prototype.reverse = resolver('getHostByAddr');
 
+Resolver.prototype.resolve = resolve;
 
 function resolve(hostname, rrtype, callback) {
   var resolver;
@@ -300,15 +305,16 @@ function resolve(hostname, rrtype, callback) {
   }
 
   if (typeof resolver === 'function') {
-    return resolver(hostname, callback);
+    return resolver.call(this, hostname, callback);
   } else {
     throw new errors.TypeError('ERR_INVALID_OPT_VALUE', 'rrtype', rrtype);
   }
 }
 
 
+Resolver.prototype.getServers = getServers;
 function getServers() {
-  const ret = defaultChannel.getServers();
+  const ret = this._handle.getServers();
   return ret.map((val) => {
     if (!val[1] || val[1] === IANA_DNS_PORT) return val[0];
 
@@ -318,10 +324,11 @@ function getServers() {
 }
 
 
+Resolver.prototype.setServers = setServers;
 function setServers(servers) {
   // cache the original servers because in the event of an error setting the
   // servers cares won't have any servers available for resolution
-  const orig = defaultChannel.getServers();
+  const orig = this._handle.getServers();
   const newSet = [];
   const IPv6RE = /\[(.*)\]/;
   const addrSplitRE = /(^.+?)(?::(\d+))?$/;
@@ -353,35 +360,39 @@ function setServers(servers) {
     throw new errors.Error('ERR_INVALID_IP_ADDRESS', serv);
   });
 
-  const errorNumber = defaultChannel.setServers(newSet);
+  const errorNumber = this._handle.setServers(newSet);
 
   if (errorNumber !== 0) {
     // reset the servers to the old servers, because ares probably unset them
-    defaultChannel.setServers(orig.join(','));
+    this._handle.setServers(orig.join(','));
 
     var err = cares.strerror(errorNumber);
     throw new errors.Error('ERR_DNS_SET_SERVERS_FAILED', err, servers);
   }
 }
 
+const defaultResolver = new Resolver();
+
 module.exports = {
   lookup,
   lookupService,
-  getServers,
-  setServers,
-  resolve,
-  resolveAny: resolveMap.ANY,
-  resolve4: resolveMap.A,
-  resolve6: resolveMap.AAAA,
-  resolveCname: resolveMap.CNAME,
-  resolveMx: resolveMap.MX,
-  resolveNs: resolveMap.NS,
-  resolveTxt: resolveMap.TXT,
-  resolveSrv: resolveMap.SRV,
-  resolvePtr: resolveMap.PTR,
-  resolveNaptr: resolveMap.NAPTR,
-  resolveSoa: resolveMap.SOA,
-  reverse: resolver('getHostByAddr'),
+
+  Resolver,
+  getServers: defaultResolver.getServers.bind(defaultResolver),
+  setServers: defaultResolver.setServers.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolve: defaultResolver.resolve.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveAny: defaultResolver.resolveAny.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolve4: defaultResolver.resolve4.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolve6: defaultResolver.resolve6.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveCname: defaultResolver.resolveCname.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveMx: defaultResolver.resolveMx.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveNs: defaultResolver.resolveNs.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveTxt: defaultResolver.resolveTxt.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveSrv: defaultResolver.resolveSrv.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolvePtr: defaultResolver.resolvePtr.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveNaptr: defaultResolver.resolveNaptr.bind(defaultResolver),
+  resolveSoa: defaultResolver.resolveSoa.bind(defaultResolver),
+  reverse: defaultResolver.reverse.bind(defaultResolver),
 
   // uv_getaddrinfo flags
   ADDRCONFIG: cares.AI_ADDRCONFIG,

test/parallel/test-dns-multi-channel.js

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+'use strict';
+const common = require('../common');
+const dnstools = require('../common/dns');
+const { Resolver } = require('dns');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const dgram = require('dgram');
+
+const servers = [
+  {
+    socket: dgram.createSocket('udp4'),
+    reply: { type: 'A', address: '1.2.3.4', ttl: 123, domain: 'example.org' }
+  },
+  {
+    socket: dgram.createSocket('udp4'),
+    reply: { type: 'A', address: '5.6.7.8', ttl: 123, domain: 'example.org' }
+  }
+];
+
+let waiting = servers.length;
+for (const { socket, reply } of servers) {
+  socket.on('message', common.mustCall((msg, { address, port }) => {
+    const parsed = dnstools.parseDNSPacket(msg);
+    const domain = parsed.questions[0].domain;
+    assert.strictEqual(domain, 'example.org');
+
+    socket.send(dnstools.writeDNSPacket({
+      id: parsed.id,
+      questions: parsed.questions,
+      answers: [reply],
+    }), port, address);
+  }));
+
+  socket.bind(0, common.mustCall(() => {
+    if (0 === --waiting) ready();
+  }));
+}
+
+
+function ready() {
+  const resolvers = servers.map((server) => ({
+    server,
+    resolver: new Resolver()
+  }));
+
+  for (const { server: { socket, reply }, resolver } of resolvers) {
+    resolver.setServers([`127.0.0.1:${socket.address().port}`]);
+    resolver.resolve4('example.org', common.mustCall((err, res) => {
+      assert.ifError(err);
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(res, [reply.address]);
+      socket.close();
+    }));
+  }
+}