doc: update assert documentation

This adds concrete expected types to the assert documentation.

It also fixes a `changes` entry and improves some minor comments.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20486
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>

doc/api/assert.md

@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ assert.deepEqual(/a/gi, new Date());
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.5.9
 -->
-* `value` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `value` {any} The input that is checked for being truthy.
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 An alias of [`assert.ok()`][].
 
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 **Strict mode**
 
@@ -235,18 +235,18 @@ const obj3 = {
 const obj4 = Object.create(obj1);
 
 assert.deepEqual(obj1, obj1);
-// OK, object is equal to itself
+// OK
 
+// Values of b are different:
 assert.deepEqual(obj1, obj2);
 // AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } deepEqual { a: { b: 2 } }
-// values of b are different
 
 assert.deepEqual(obj1, obj3);
-// OK, objects are equal
+// OK
 
+// Prototypes are ignored:
 assert.deepEqual(obj1, obj4);
 // AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } deepEqual {}
-// Prototypes are ignored
 ```
 
 If the values are not equal, an `AssertionError` is thrown with a `message`
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Tests for deep equality between the `actual` and `expected` parameters.
 "Deep" equality means that the enumerable "own" properties of child objects
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ added: v10.0.0
 -->
 * `block` {Function|Promise}
 * `error` {RegExp|Function}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Awaits the `block` promise or, if `block` is a function, immediately calls the
 function and awaits the returned promise to complete. It will then check that
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `block` {Function}
 * `error` {RegExp|Function}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Asserts that the function `block` does not throw an error.
 
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ added: v0.1.21
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 **Strict mode**
 
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ parameter is an instance of an [`Error`][] then it will be thrown instead of the
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.1.21
 -->
-* `message` {any} **Default:** `'Failed'`
+* `message` {string|Error} **Default:** `'Failed'`
 
 Throws an `AssertionError` with the provided error message or a default error
 message. If the `message` parameter is an instance of an [`Error`][] then it
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 * `operator` {string} **Default:** `'!='`
 * `stackStartFunction` {Function} **Default:** `assert.fail`
 
@@ -659,8 +659,8 @@ changes:
                  an `AssertionError` that contains the full stack trace.
   - version: v10.0.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18247
-    description: Value may now only be `undefined` or `null`. Before any truthy
-                 input was accepted.
+    description: Value may now only be `undefined` or `null`. Before all falsy
+                 values were handled the same as `null` and did not throw.
 -->
 * `value` {any}
 
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 **Strict mode**
 
@@ -753,13 +753,13 @@ assert.notDeepEqual(obj1, obj1);
 // AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } notDeepEqual { a: { b: 1 } }
 
 assert.notDeepEqual(obj1, obj2);
-// OK: obj1 and obj2 are not deeply equal
+// OK
 
 assert.notDeepEqual(obj1, obj3);
 // AssertionError: { a: { b: 1 } } notDeepEqual { a: { b: 1 } }
 
 assert.notDeepEqual(obj1, obj4);
-// OK: obj1 and obj4 are not deeply equal
+// OK
 ```
 
 If the values are deeply equal, an `AssertionError` is thrown with a `message`
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Tests for deep strict inequality. Opposite of [`assert.deepStrictEqual()`][].
 
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ added: v0.1.21
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 **Strict mode**
 
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Tests strict inequality between the `actual` and `expected` parameters as
 determined by the [SameValue Comparison][].
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ changes:
                  error message.
 -->
 * `value` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Tests if `value` is truthy. It is equivalent to
 `assert.equal(!!value, true, message)`.
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ added: v10.0.0
 -->
 * `block` {Function|Promise}
 * `error` {RegExp|Function|Object|Error}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Awaits the `block` promise or, if `block` is a function, immediately calls the
 function and awaits the returned promise to complete. It will then check that
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `actual` {any}
 * `expected` {any}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Tests strict equality between the `actual` and `expected` parameters as
 determined by the [SameValue Comparison][].
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ changes:
 -->
 * `block` {Function}
 * `error` {RegExp|Function|Object|Error}
-* `message` {any}
+* `message` {string|Error}
 
 Expects the function `block` to throw an error.