doc: improvements to debugger.markdown copy
General improvements to debugger.markdown PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/4436 Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com> Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <jmwsoft@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
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<!-- type=misc -->
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<!-- type=misc -->
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V8 comes with an extensive debugger which is accessible out-of-process via a
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Node.js includes a full-featured out-of-process debugging utility accessible
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simple [TCP protocol][]. Node.js has a built-in client for this debugger. To
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via a simple [TCP-based protocol][] and built-in debugging client. To use it,
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use this, start Node.js with the `debug` argument; a prompt will appear:
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start Node.js with the `debug` argument followed by the path to the script to
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debug; a prompt will be displayed indicating successful launch of the debugger:
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% node debug myscript.js
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% node debug myscript.js
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< debugger listening on port 5858
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< debugger listening on port 5858
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@ -17,11 +18,13 @@ use this, start Node.js with the `debug` argument; a prompt will appear:
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3 debugger;
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3 debugger;
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debug>
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debug>
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Node.js's debugger client doesn't support the full range of commands, but
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Node.js's debugger client does not yet support the full range of commands, but
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simple step and inspection is possible. By putting the statement `debugger;`
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simple step and inspection are possible.
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into the source code of your script, you will enable a breakpoint.
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For example, suppose `myscript.js` looked like this:
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Inserting the statement `debugger;` into the source code of a script will
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enable a breakpoint at that position in the code.
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For example, suppose `myscript.js` is written as:
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// myscript.js
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// myscript.js
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x = 5;
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x = 5;
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@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ For example, suppose `myscript.js` looked like this:
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}, 1000);
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}, 1000);
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console.log('hello');
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console.log('hello');
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Then once the debugger is run, it will break on line 4.
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Once the debugger is run, a breakpoint will occur at line 4:
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% node debug myscript.js
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% node debug myscript.js
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< debugger listening on port 5858
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< debugger listening on port 5858
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@ -73,20 +76,20 @@ Then once the debugger is run, it will break on line 4.
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%
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%
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The `repl` command allows you to evaluate code remotely. The `next` command
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The `repl` command allows code to be evaluated remotely. The `next` command
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steps over to the next line. There are a few other commands available and more
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steps over to the next line. Type `help` to see what other commands are
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to come. Type `help` to see others.
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available.
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## Watchers
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## Watchers
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You can watch expression and variable values while debugging your code.
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It is possible to watch expression and variable values while debugging. On
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On every breakpoint each expression from the watchers list will be evaluated
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every breakpoint, each expression from the watchers list will be evaluated
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in the current context and displayed just before the breakpoint's source code
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in the current context and displayed immediately before the breakpoint's
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listing.
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source code listing.
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To start watching an expression, type `watch("my_expression")`. `watchers`
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To begin watching an expression, type `watch('my_expression')`. The command
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prints the active watchers. To remove a watcher, type
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`watchers` will print the active watchers. To remove a watcher, type
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`unwatch("my_expression")`.
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`unwatch('my_expression')`.
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## Commands reference
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## Commands reference
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@ -154,19 +157,20 @@ breakpoint)
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### Various
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### Various
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* `scripts` - List all loaded scripts
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* `scripts` - List all loaded scripts
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* `version` - Display v8's version
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* `version` - Display V8's version
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## Advanced Usage
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## Advanced Usage
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The V8 debugger can be enabled and accessed either by starting Node.js with
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An alternative way of enabling and accessing the debugger is to start
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the `--debug` command-line flag or by signaling an existing Node.js process
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Node.js with the `--debug` command-line flag or by signaling an existing
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with `SIGUSR1`.
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Node.js process with `SIGUSR1`.
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Once a process has been set in debug mode with this it can be connected to
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Once a process has been set in debug mode this way, it can be connected to
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with the Node.js debugger. Either connect to the `pid` or the URI to the
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using the Node.js debugger by either connecting to the `pid` of the running
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debugger. The syntax is:
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process or via URI reference to the listening debugger:
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* `node debug -p <pid>` - Connects to the process via the `pid`
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* `node debug -p <pid>` - Connects to the process via the `pid`
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* `node debug <URI>` - Connects to the process via the URI such as localhost:5858
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* `node debug <URI>` - Connects to the process via the URI such as
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localhost:5858
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[TCP protocol]: https://github.com/v8/v8/wiki/Debugging-Protocol
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[TCP-based protocol]: https://github.com/v8/v8/wiki/Debugging-Protocol
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