doc: grammar, clarity and links in timers doc
Added appropriate in-document links. Clarified a bit of `setImmediate`, including a quick grammar fix (plural possessive apostrophe). PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/5792 Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
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@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ this module in order to use them.
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## clearImmediate(immediateObject)
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## clearImmediate(immediateObject)
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Stops an immediate from triggering.
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Stops an `immediateObject`, as created by [`setImmediate`][], from triggering.
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## clearInterval(intervalObject)
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## clearInterval(intervalObject)
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Stops an interval from triggering.
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Stops an `intervalObject`, as created by [`setInterval`][], from triggering.
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## clearTimeout(timeoutObject)
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## clearTimeout(timeoutObject)
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Prevents a timeout from triggering.
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Prevents a `timeoutObject`, as created by [`setTimeout`][], from triggering.
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## ref()
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## ref()
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If you had previously `unref()`d a timer you can call `ref()` to explicitly
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If a timer was previously `unref()`d, then `ref()` can be called to explicitly
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request the timer hold the program open. If the timer is already `ref`d calling
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request the timer hold the program open. If the timer is already `ref`d calling
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`ref` again will have no effect.
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`ref` again will have no effect.
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@ -27,14 +27,15 @@ Returns the timer.
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## setImmediate(callback[, arg][, ...])
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## setImmediate(callback[, arg][, ...])
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To schedule the "immediate" execution of `callback` after I/O events
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To schedule the "immediate" execution of `callback` after I/O events'
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callbacks and before [`setTimeout`][] and [`setInterval`][]. Returns an
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callbacks and before timers set by [`setTimeout`][] and [`setInterval`][] are
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`immediateObject` for possible use with `clearImmediate()`. Optionally you
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triggered. Returns an `immediateObject` for possible use with
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can also pass arguments to the callback.
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[`clearImmediate`][]. Additional optional arguments may be passed to the
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callback.
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Callbacks for immediates are queued in the order in which they were created.
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Callbacks for immediates are queued in the order in which they were created.
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The entire callback queue is processed every event loop iteration. If you queue
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The entire callback queue is processed every event loop iteration. If an
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an immediate from inside an executing callback, that immediate won't fire
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immediate is queued from inside an executing callback, that immediate won't fire
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until the next event loop iteration.
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until the next event loop iteration.
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If `callback` is not a function `setImmediate()` will throw immediately.
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If `callback` is not a function `setImmediate()` will throw immediately.
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@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ If `callback` is not a function `setImmediate()` will throw immediately.
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## setInterval(callback, delay[, arg][, ...])
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## setInterval(callback, delay[, arg][, ...])
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To schedule the repeated execution of `callback` every `delay` milliseconds.
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To schedule the repeated execution of `callback` every `delay` milliseconds.
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Returns a `intervalObject` for possible use with `clearInterval()`. Optionally
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Returns a `intervalObject` for possible use with [`clearInterval`][]. Additional
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you can also pass arguments to the callback.
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optional arguments may be passed to the callback.
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To follow browser behavior, when using delays larger than 2147483647
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To follow browser behavior, when using delays larger than 2147483647
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milliseconds (approximately 25 days) or less than 1, Node.js will use 1 as the
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milliseconds (approximately 25 days) or less than 1, Node.js will use 1 as the
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@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ If `callback` is not a function `setInterval()` will throw immediately.
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## setTimeout(callback, delay[, arg][, ...])
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## setTimeout(callback, delay[, arg][, ...])
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To schedule execution of a one-time `callback` after `delay` milliseconds.
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To schedule execution of a one-time `callback` after `delay` milliseconds.
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Returns a `timeoutObject` for possible use with `clearTimeout()`. Optionally you
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Returns a `timeoutObject` for possible use with [`clearTimeout`][]. Additional
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can also pass arguments to the callback.
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optional arguments may be passed to the callback.
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The callback will likely not be invoked in precisely `delay` milliseconds.
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The callback will likely not be invoked in precisely `delay` milliseconds.
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Node.js makes no guarantees about the exact timing of when callbacks will fire,
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Node.js makes no guarantees about the exact timing of when callbacks will fire,
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@ -71,16 +72,20 @@ If `callback` is not a function `setTimeout()` will throw immediately.
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## unref()
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## unref()
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The opaque value returned by [`setTimeout`][] and [`setInterval`][] also has the
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The opaque value returned by [`setTimeout`][] and [`setInterval`][] also has the
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method `timer.unref()` which will allow you to create a timer that is active but
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method `timer.unref()` which allows the creation of a timer that is active but
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if it is the only item left in the event loop, it won't keep the program
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if it is the only item left in the event loop, it won't keep the program
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running. If the timer is already `unref`d calling `unref` again will have no
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running. If the timer is already `unref`d calling `unref` again will have no
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effect.
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effect.
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In the case of `setTimeout` when you `unref` you create a separate timer that
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In the case of [`setTimeout`][], `unref` creates a separate timer that will
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will wakeup the event loop, creating too many of these may adversely effect
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wakeup the event loop, creating too many of these may adversely effect event
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event loop performance -- use wisely.
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loop performance -- use wisely.
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Returns the timer.
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Returns the timer.
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[`clearImmediate`]: timers.html#timers_clearimmediate_immediateobject
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[`clearInterval`]: timers.html#timers_clearinterval_intervalobject
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[`clearTimeout`]: timers.html#timers_cleartimeout_timeoutobject
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[`setImmediate`]: timers.html#timers_setimmediate_callback_arg
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[`setInterval`]: timers.html#timers_setinterval_callback_delay_arg
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[`setInterval`]: timers.html#timers_setinterval_callback_delay_arg
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[`setTimeout`]: timers.html#timers_settimeout_callback_delay_arg
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[`setTimeout`]: timers.html#timers_settimeout_callback_delay_arg
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