Language cleanups.
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Is there anything special to do when upgrading/downgrading MySQL?
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How standards-compatible is MySQL?
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How standards-compatible is MySQL?
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* Extensions to ANSI:: @strong{MySQL} extensions to ANSI SQL92
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* Extensions to ANSI:: @strong{MySQL} extensions to ANSI SQL92
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* Ansi mode:: Runnning @strong{MySQL} in ANSI mode
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* Ansi mode:: Running @strong{MySQL} in ANSI mode
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* Differences from ANSI:: @strong{MySQL} differences compared to ANSI SQL92
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* Differences from ANSI:: @strong{MySQL} differences compared to ANSI SQL92
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* Missing functions:: Functionality missing from @strong{MySQL}
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* Missing functions:: Functionality missing from @strong{MySQL}
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* Standards:: What standards does @strong{MySQL} follow?
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* Standards:: What standards does @strong{MySQL} follow?
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@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ MySQL language reference
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* DROP DATABASE:: @code{DROP DATABASE} syntax
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* DROP DATABASE:: @code{DROP DATABASE} syntax
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* CREATE TABLE:: @code{CREATE TABLE} syntax
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* CREATE TABLE:: @code{CREATE TABLE} syntax
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* ALTER TABLE:: @code{ALTER TABLE} syntax
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* ALTER TABLE:: @code{ALTER TABLE} syntax
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* RENAME TABLE::
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* RENAME TABLE:: @code{RENAME TABLE} syntax
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* DROP TABLE:: @code{DROP TABLE} syntax
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* DROP TABLE:: @code{DROP TABLE} syntax
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* OPTIMIZE TABLE:: @code{OPTIMIZE TABLE} syntax
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* OPTIMIZE TABLE:: @code{OPTIMIZE TABLE} syntax
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* CHECK TABLE:: @code{CHECK TABLE} syntax
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* CHECK TABLE:: @code{CHECK TABLE} syntax
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@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ Using @code{MySQL} with some common programs
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Problems and common errors
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Problems and common errors
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* What is crashing:: How to determinate what is causing problems
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* What is crashing:: How to determine what is causing problems
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* Crashing:: What to do if @strong{MySQL} keeps crashing
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* Crashing:: What to do if @strong{MySQL} keeps crashing
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* Link errors:: Problems when linking with the @strong{MySQL} client library
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* Link errors:: Problems when linking with the @strong{MySQL} client library
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* Common errors:: Some common errors when using @strong{MySQL}
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* Common errors:: Some common errors when using @strong{MySQL}
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@ -11645,7 +11645,7 @@ to restart @code{mysqld} with @code{--skip-grant-tables} to be able to run
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* DROP DATABASE:: @code{DROP DATABASE} syntax
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* DROP DATABASE:: @code{DROP DATABASE} syntax
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* CREATE TABLE:: @code{CREATE TABLE} syntax
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* CREATE TABLE:: @code{CREATE TABLE} syntax
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* ALTER TABLE:: @code{ALTER TABLE} syntax
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* ALTER TABLE:: @code{ALTER TABLE} syntax
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* RENAME TABLE::
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* RENAME TABLE:: @code{RENAME TABLE} syntax
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* DROP TABLE:: @code{DROP TABLE} syntax
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* DROP TABLE:: @code{DROP TABLE} syntax
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* OPTIMIZE TABLE:: @code{OPTIMIZE TABLE} syntax
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* OPTIMIZE TABLE:: @code{OPTIMIZE TABLE} syntax
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* CHECK TABLE:: @code{CHECK TABLE} syntax
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* CHECK TABLE:: @code{CHECK TABLE} syntax
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@ -15983,14 +15983,14 @@ mysql> select COUNT(*) from student;
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@findex COUNT(DISTINCT)
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@findex COUNT(DISTINCT)
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@findex DISTINCT
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@findex DISTINCT
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@item COUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])
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@item COUNT(DISTINCT expr,[expr...])
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Returns a count of the number of different not @code{NULL} values.
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Returns a count of the number of different non-@code{NULL} values.
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@example
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@example
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mysql> select COUNT(DISTINCT results) from student;
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mysql> select COUNT(DISTINCT results) from student;
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@end example
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@end example
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In @strong{MySQL} you can get the number of distinct expressions
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In @strong{MySQL} you can get the number of distinct expression
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combinations that doesn't contain NULL by giving a list of expressions.
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combinations that don't contain NULL by giving a list of expressions.
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In ANSI SQL you would have to do a concatenation of all expressions
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In ANSI SQL you would have to do a concatenation of all expressions
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inside @code{CODE(DISTINCT ..)}.
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inside @code{CODE(DISTINCT ..)}.
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@ -16792,23 +16792,23 @@ See also @xref{ALTER TABLE problems, , @code{ALTER TABLE} problems}.
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@section @code{RENAME TABLE} syntax
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@section @code{RENAME TABLE} syntax
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@example
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@example
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RENAME TABLE tbl_name as new_table_name[, tbl_name2 as new_table_name2,...]
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RENAME TABLE tbl_name TO new_table_name[, tbl_name2 TO new_table_name2,...]
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@end example
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@end example
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The rename is done atomic, which means that if no other thread can
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The rename is done atomically, which means that if no other thread can
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access any of the tables while the rename is running. This makes it
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access any of the tables while the rename is running. This makes it
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possible to replace a table with an empty one:
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possible to replace a table with an empty one:
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@example
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@example
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CREATE TABLE new_table (...);
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CREATE TABLE new_table (...);
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RENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table as old_table;
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RENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table TO old_table;
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@end example
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@end example
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The rename is done from left to right, which means that if you want to
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The rename is done from left to right, which means that if you want to
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swap two tables names, you have to do:
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swap two tables names, you have to do:
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@example
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@example
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RENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table as old_table, backup_table as old_table;
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RENAME TABLE old_table TO backup_table, new_table TO old_table, backup_table TO old_table;
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@end example
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@end example
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Is long as two databases are on the same disk you can also do a rename
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Is long as two databases are on the same disk you can also do a rename
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@ -28347,7 +28347,7 @@ FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' ESCAPED BY '\\'
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@chapter Problems and common errors
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@chapter Problems and common errors
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@menu
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@menu
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* What is crashing:: How to determinate what is causing problems
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* What is crashing:: How to determine what is causing problems
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* Crashing:: What to do if @strong{MySQL} keeps crashing
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* Crashing:: What to do if @strong{MySQL} keeps crashing
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* Link errors:: Problems when linking with the @strong{MySQL} client library
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* Link errors:: Problems when linking with the @strong{MySQL} client library
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* Common errors:: Some common errors when using @strong{MySQL}
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* Common errors:: Some common errors when using @strong{MySQL}
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@ -28372,7 +28372,7 @@ FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' ESCAPED BY '\\'
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@end menu
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@end menu
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@node What is crashing, Crashing, Problems, Problems
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@node What is crashing, Crashing, Problems, Problems
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@section How to determinate what is causing problems
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@section How to determine what is causing problems
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When you run into problems, the first thing you should do is to find out
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When you run into problems, the first thing you should do is to find out
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which program / piece of equipment is causing problems.
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which program / piece of equipment is causing problems.
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@ -29616,14 +29616,14 @@ SELECT id AS "Customer identity" FROM table_name;
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Note that you ANSI SQL doesn't allow you to refer to an alias in a
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Note that you ANSI SQL doesn't allow you to refer to an alias in a
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@code{WHERE} clause. This is because when the @code{WHERE} code is
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@code{WHERE} clause. This is because when the @code{WHERE} code is
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executed the column value may not yet be determinated. For example the
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executed the column value may not yet be determined. For example the
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following query is @strong{illegal}:
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following query is @strong{illegal}:
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@example
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@example
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SELECT id,COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM table_name WHERE cnt > 0 GROUP BY id;
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SELECT id,COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM table_name WHERE cnt > 0 GROUP BY id;
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@end example
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@end example
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The @code{WHERE} statement is executed to determinate which rows should
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The @code{WHERE} statement is executed to determine which rows should
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be included in the @code{GROUP BY} part while @code{HAVING} is used to
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be included in the @code{GROUP BY} part while @code{HAVING} is used to
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decide which rows from the result set should be used.
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decide which rows from the result set should be used.
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@ -39537,8 +39537,6 @@ Fail safe replication.
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@item
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@item
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Optimize, test and document transactions safe tables
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Optimize, test and document transactions safe tables
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@item
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@item
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@code{RENAME table to table, table to table [,...]}
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@item
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Allow users to change startup options.
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Allow users to change startup options.
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@item
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@item
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Subqueries. @code{select id from t where grp in (select grp from g where u > 100)}
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Subqueries. @code{select id from t where grp in (select grp from g where u > 100)}
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